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# Centre for Forest Protection

The Future of Forest and Tree Health

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://www.forestprotection.uk/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Intern diary: Alice J](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/11/intern-diary-alice-j/) - Alice tells us about what she learnt during her CFP internship at Kew
- [Intern diary: Nicola](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/14/intern-diary-nicola/) - Nicola made a video diary of her fieldwork
- [Intern diary: Camila](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/10/intern-diary-camila/) - Find out about Camila's experience as a CFP intern
- [Intern diary: Freya](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/10/intern-diary-freya/) - Find out about Freya's experience as a CFP intern.
- [Mohammad explores the Kew Fungarium](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/10/mohammad-explores-the-kew-fungarium/) - Researcher Mohammad has been exploring the Kew Fungarium to find out more about the life-cycle of the fungus that causes Dutch elm disease.
- [Branching out with the Centre for Forest Protection: Our first cohort of interns](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/10/interns/) - CFP Education and Training Officer, Suzanne Sancisi-Frey, tells us about the first CFP internship programme
- [Centre for Forest Protection celebrates fourth anniversary!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/05/12/cfp-fourth-anniversary/) - As part of National Plant Health Week (11 - 17 May 2026) and the CFP's fourth anniversary, we're celebrating our successes and looking ahead to exciting upcoming activities!
- [Drought declared in parts of the UK: How CFP research is tackling this tree health threat](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/08/13/drought-2026-cfp-research/) - As drought is declared in parts of the UK, we look at the potential implications for trees and forests and highlight how CFP research is tackling evidence gaps to support future adaptation.
- [Phase 2: Highlights from our first biannual meeting](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/11/25/first-phase-2-meeting/) - In Nov 25, we held the first biannual meeting of CFP Phase 2, bringing together the CFP Core Team, Board Members, Defra and CFP Project Leads, researchers and collaborators.
- [Goodbye and hello: New Centre for Forest Protection Lead appointed](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/10/14/new-cfp-lead/) - The new Centre for Forest Protection (CFP) Lead joins us from The Tree Council.
- [Shaping understanding of Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF) to reduce windthrow](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/01/20/twwtt-stakeholder-event/) - On 29 October, The Wind within the Trees project held their first stakeholder workshop at Queen Elizabeth Forest Park near Aberfoyle in Scotland.
- [Upcoming CFP webinar series to showcase PhD research!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/08/10/cfp-phd-webinars-sep-26/) - Join us in September to hear from two of our PhD researchers!
- [x](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2020/01/01/x-2/) - From cones to canopy: Reviving Scots pine for the future
- [Watch our Spring 2025 webinar series & intern talks](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/09/03/spring-2025-webinar-series/) - Earlier this year, we ran a series of webinars to showcase the results from some of our phase 1 research projects.
- [x](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2020/01/01/x/) - From cones to canopy: Reviving Scots pine for the future
- [From cones to canopy: Reviving Scots pine for the future](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/07/17/scots-pine-seed-extractions/) - Jessica from our Scots pine breeding team gives us an exciting update on their seed extractions work as part of the preparation for reopening the Scots pine breeding programme!
- [From frosty fields to forest resilience: Reviving the Scots pine breeding programme](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/12/16/scots-pine-fieldwork/) - On a frosty November day, the Scots pine tree breeding team set out to collect pine cones for our 'Infusing resilience into the Scots pine genetic resource' project.
- [Interns go behind the scenes at the Millennium Seed Bank](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/03/10/interns-msb-2026/) - On 10 Feb, our Interns had the valuable opportunity to visit Wakehurst Botanical Garden and go behind the scenes at the Millennium Seed Bank.
- [Applications now open for our 26/27 internships!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/07/08/cfp-internships-26-27/) - We are delighted to offer six exciting new Centre for Forest Protection internships for 2026/27!
- [Invasive Species Week 2026](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/06/24/invasive-species-week-2026/) - This week, we are highlighting the research going on across the CFP to help manage the impact of invasive non-native species (INNS) on our treescapes.
- [Intern diary: Jessica on restarting the Scots pine breeding programme](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/06/03/intern-diary-jessica-25-26/) - Find out about Jessica’s experience working to infuse resilience into the Scots pine genetic resource.
- [A Future Filled with Trees: National Tree Week celebrates its 50th anniversary](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/11/21/national-tree-week-2025/) - Tomorrow (22 Nov) marks the start of National Tree Week 2025, the UK’s largest annual celebration of trees!
- [Intern diary: Finlay on investigating Scots pine resilience](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/04/08/intern-diary-finlay-25-26/) - Find out about Finlay’s experience working to investigate the resilience of Scots pine to drought and waterlogging.
- [Intern diary: Liam on simulating potential increases in ash dieback](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/04/15/intern-diary-liam-25-26/) - Find out about Liam’s experience working to investigate ash health genomics after long-term ash dieback exposure.
- [Intern diary: Cas on creating recombination maps for ash using population genetics data](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/04/22/intern-diary-cas-25-26/) - Find out about Cas’ experience working to investigate ash health genomics after long-term ash dieback exposure.
- [Intern diary: Mahya on elm genetics and the evolution of Dutch elm disease](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/04/29/intern-diary-mahya-25-26/) - Find out about Mahya’s experience in understanding how Dutch elm disease evolves and spreads.
- [Farmers are tree health heroes!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/05/13/farmers-tree-health-heroes/) - As part of National Plant Health Week (11 - 17 May 2026), we are celebrating plant and tree health heroes! Our Farmer action for tree resilience project is working with farmers to develop tree management resources and knowledge exchange opportunities.
- [Trees for Climate Change, Biodiversity and People conference](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/15/trees-for-climate-change-biodiversity-and-people-conference/) - We are proud about having our researchers talk about the latest findings and current project status during the Trees for Climate Change, Biodiversity and People conference. Thank you for inviting us!
- [Out in the field](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/16/ash-pangenome-could-identify-resistance-in-ash-dieback/) - Our researcher Danny has been out looking at trees suffering from ash dieback.
- [Birch project teams meet up in Scotland](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/28/birch-project-teams-meet-up-in-scotland/) - The two halves of our birch project came together this week.
- [Welcome to our second cohort of interns](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/10/10/welcome-to-our-second-cohort-of-interns/) - Meet our new cohort of Centre for Forest Protection Interns
- [Improved ash reference genome](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/09/01/improved-ash-reference-genome/) - New and improved - a chromosomal level reference genome for European ash.
- [A new project about threats to non-native tree species](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/11/02/a-new-project-about-threats-to-non-native-tree-species/) - Kew Research Leader Dr Laura Kelly has a new Centre for Forest Protection project starting this Autumn.
- [CFP PhD student wins first prize at a conference](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/12/15/cfp-phd-student-wins-first-prize-at-a-conference/) - Talor Witham, PhD student with the Centre for Forest Protection at Forest Research and Reading University presented at a recent specialist conference in Nanjing.
- [CFP Symposium](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/03/05/cfp-symposium/) - Centre for Forest Protection teams and other interested researchers got together to exchange ideas and hear updates about the Centre.
- [CFP researcher presentation on genetic bottlenecks](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/08/09/cfp-researcher-presentation-on-genetic-bottlenecks/) - Our recent findings on genetic bottlenecks were presented at the 3rd International Congress on Evolutionary Biology.
- [Ash genomics conference](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/03/20/ash-genomics-conference/) - Our Kew researchers have been exchanging knowledge with international ash genomics research.
- [Centre for Forest Protection webinars](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/02/12/webinars/) - Join us at the end of March to hear about our latest research findings.
- [A new reference genome from a healthy ash tree](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/07/05/a-new-reference-genome-from-a-healthy-ash-tree/) - Our researchers have been busy creating a new genome resource
- [Defra announces new funding for the Centre for Forest Protection](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/06/announcement/) - The Centre for Forest Protection has been awarded £4m to support 17 more projects in 2025-26.
- [Learn about pests and diseases with our e-learning module](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/12/module1/) - Learn about some of the key pest and disease threats to our trees and woodlands.
- [CFP attend RHS Green Careers event](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/16/cfp-attend-rhs-green-careers-event/) - Our team attended the Royal Horticultural Society Green Careers event recently promoting the many interesting careers available in forestry and forestry science.
- [Survey for managers of mixed-species stands to contribute to research into drought resilience](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/07/25/survey-for-managers-of-mixed-species-stands-to-contribute-to-research-into-drought-resilience/) - As part of one of our new research projects, scientists at Forest Research are seeking practitioners who have experience of planting, managing or overseeing a tree species mixture to take part in a short survey.
- [New genetic bottlenecks research published](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/08/28/genetic-bottlenecks-research-published/) - Scientists from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Forest Research have today published a new study comparing the benefits of tree planting vs natural colonisation for future resilience of UK woodlands.
- [New e-learning module available](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/09/05/second-e-learning-module/) - Learn more about non-native pests and diseases, transmission pathways, biosecurity measures, and more in our second e-learning module.
- [Upcoming event: Britain's Forest Future: Research-Practice Exchange](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/09/29/upcoming-event-britains-forest-future-research-practice-exchange/) - Join us for the most significant forest and woodland research, policy and practice knowledge-exchange event in 2025!
- [Speed breeding project takes root at Niab](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/11/13/speed-breeding-meeting-niab/) - On 21 October, the team behind Centre for Forest Protection Phase 2 project 'Speed Breeding Technologies for UK Broadleaved Trees' held their first in-person meeting.
- [New CFP interns hit the ground running!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/11/27/new-cfp-interns-25-26/) - At the start of October, we welcomed our fourth cohort of interns to the Centre for Forest Protection.
- [Press Release: Communities and culture at the heart of ‘lost’ tree restoration ](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/12/05/pr-lost-trees-elm-journal-article/) - New research from the Centre for Forest Protection and University of St Andrews highlights the importance of considering social and cultural values when restoring 'lost' tree species.
- [Celebrating International Day of Forests: Highlights from Britain’s Forest Future: Research-Practice Exchange](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/03/20/bffrpe-cfp-highlights/) - On 17 & 18 November 2025, several of our CFP researchers travelled to Durham to present their work at 'Britain’s Forest Future: Research-Practice Exchange'.
- [Press Release: Bangor University and Centre for Forest Protection module tackles UK and global forest health crisis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/02/18/pr-bangor-uni-cfp-msc-module/) - The postgraduate level module is designed to equip the current and next generation of forestry specialists with the knowledge and skills necessary to combat escalating threats to UK and global forest ecosystems.
- [Shaping UK drought research priorities through co-design](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/01/22/bringing-drought-research-to-life/) - Stakeholders representing organisations from Scotland, England and Wales joined researchers at the Forest Research Northern Research Station on 26 November to help shape the next phase of our EXPLORATION project.
- [From seedlings to scientists: Fourth cohort complete Centre for Forest Protection internship](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/04/01/fourth-cohort-complete-cfp-internship/) - Our brilliant fourth cohort of interns recently came to the end of their time with us after contributing valuable work to their research projects and gaining lots of great experience in return!
- [CFP researchers meet at Kew: Highlights from an inspiring day](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/05/11/second-phase-2-meeting/) - This National Plant Health Week (11-17 May 2026) we’re taking the opportunity to celebrate the many brilliant individuals and organisations who work hard to protect tree health. To kick off the week, we’re reflecting on an inspiring day recently spent at Kew Gardens with many of our fantastic scientists.
- [Highlights from National Plant Health Week 2026!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/06/08/highlights-from-nphw-2026/) - We have collated lots of great news, resources and announcements that were shared throughout the sixth annual National Plant Health Week last month!
- [Supporting the next generation of foresters and tree health scientists](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/05/14/supporting-foresters-tree-health-scientists/) - It’s National Plant Health Week (11 - 17 May 2026) and today we are celebrating plant and tree health science and scientists! Our education and training programme aims to train future forest protection scientists as well as provide continuous professional development (CPD) opportunities for those already working in the sector.
- [Collaborative workshop sets direction for future UK Forest Sector Modelling](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/06/01/fsm-workshop/) - On 3 March 2026, our Forest Sector Modelling project held a stakeholder workshop attended by representatives from across the UK forestry sector, with the aim of identifying the most pressing challenges and opportunities for the sector.
- [Intern diary: Flynn on detecting oak shake](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/05/27/intern-diary-flynn-25-26/) - Find out about Flynn’s experience working on the development of non-destructive testing methodology for the detection of oak shake in standing trees.
- [Intern diary: Vedika on applying dendrochronology for genomic resilience](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/05/20/intern-diary-vedika-25-26/) - Find out about Vedika’s experience working to combine dendrochronology and genomics to understand genomic resilience in English oak.
- [Intern diary: Daniel on exploring the role of Scots pine resilience to environmental stress](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/05/06/intern-diary-daniel-25-26/) - Find out about Daniel’s experience working to investigate the resilience of Scots pine to drought and waterlogging.
- [Geoff Monck’s mission to save the yew](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/10/07/geoff-moncks-mission-to-save-the-yew/) - Geoff Monck tells us about his research into the apparent long-term decline of ancient and veteran yew trees...
- [Sweet resilience: Growing a career in tree genomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/11/24/sweet-resilience-growing-a-career-in-tree-genomics/) - PhD student, and former CFP intern, Phoebe Swift tells us about her route into a career in tree genomics...
- [Celebrating women & girls in forest science!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2026/02/11/cfp-celebrates-idwgs/) - To celebrate International Day of Women and Girls in Science (11 Feb), a range of our talented CFP researchers share their reflections on working in forest science!
- [Intern diary: Katy on methods to detect a bacterial threat](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/08/katy/) - This National Plant Health Week - find out about Katy's internship experience working on lab methods to detect bacteria that are a potential threat to our trees.
- [Intern diary: Josh the nematode nerd](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/14/intern-diary-josh-the-nematode-nerd/) - Josh became quite an expert in identifying tiny microscopic worms!
- [Intern diary: Cas on elm genomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/16/cas/) - Find out about Cas' internship learning bioinformatics techniques to support our understanding of the elm genome.
- [Intern diary: Catherine on Mapping Elm](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/05/intern-diary-catherine-on-mapping-elm/) - This National Plant Health Week, find out about Catherine's intern project mapping elm that survived Dutch elm disease in the UK.
- [Intern diary: Apoorva on annotating the genome of an ash tree](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/07/apoorva/) - This National Plant Health Week find out about Kew intern Apoorva's tree health work supporting genomics research into high and low susceptibility to ash dieback.
- [Intern diary: Phoebe](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/04/24/intern-diary-phoebe/) - Phoebe tells us what she got up to during her internship at Kew.
- [Intern diary: Eve](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/04/10/intern-diary-eve/) - Find out about what our intern Eve got up to on her six month Centre for Forest Protection placement with Forest Research.
- [Intern diary: Sian](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/04/17/intern-diary-sian/) - Read about Sian's six months as a Centre for Forest Protection intern.
- [Intern diary: Alice P](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/07/11/intern-diary-alice-p/) - Alice tells us about her experiences of fieldwork and data analysis
- [Intern diary: Jack on public perceptions of 'lost' tree species](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/05/05/intern-diary-jack-on-public-perceptions-of-lost-tree-species/) - During National Plant Health Week, Find out about Jack's experience as a CFP intern working on a social science project on elm trees.
- [A day of discovery: Centre for Forest Protection interns explore Wakehurst’s Millennium Seed Bank and Gardens](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2025/03/12/wakehurst_blog/) - Last week, our six Centre for Forest Protection interns had an inspiring and informative visit to Kew’s wild botanic garden at Wakehurst. This unique opportunity gave them a behind-the-scenes look at the Millennium Seed Bank, a world-renowned conservation facility dedicated to safeguarding plant biodiversity.
- [National Plant Health Week: Understanding a devastating bacterial pathogen](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/05/08/nphw/) - PhD student Jiaqi tells us about her work investigating potential impacts on British trees of a bacterial disease that is causing major problems for crop growers across the world.
- [Sharing expertise with interns and postdoctoral researchers](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/03/12/sharing-expertise-with-interns-and-postdoctoral-researchers/) - Our interns had an exciting week. They presented their projects to our science teams and then had two days of visits to find out more about research at Kew and Forest Research. They were joined at the Forest Research tour by three of our Postdoctoral Researchers from Kew wanting to find out more about their partner organisation in the Centre for Forest Protection.
- [Curious cows and slime flux: A fieldwork update on our genetic bottlenecks project](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/11/03/nikki_guillermo/) - Researchers Nikki Cotterill from Forest Research, and Guillermo Friis from Kew tell us about their fieldwork this spring and summer. They have been sampling trees for genomic analysis and assessing tree health in naturally colonised and planted woodlands.
- [European ash: How an improved reference genome can help our research](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2023/09/01/ash_new/) - Dr Daniel Wood, a Centre for Forest Protection Postdoctoral Research Associate is working on our ash pangenome project.
- [Squirrel snacks and troublesome badgers: The challenges of setting up research in the field](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/01/04/squirrel-snacks-and-troublesome-badgers-the-challenges-of-setting-up-research-in-the-field/) - University of Southampton and Centre for Forest Protection PhD student Alexandra Ash is investigating the bark-stripping behaviour of grey squirrels to identify future methods to prevent tree damage. Alexandra tells us about the challenges of navigating problem-solving in the field to develop the best experimental set-up for feeding trials.
- [Elm loss and restoration - who cares?](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/11/25/elm/) - This National Tree Week, PhD student, Fritha, tells us about the work she and CFP intern Jack are doing to discover attitudes to elm restoration - who cares, why they care and what we can do about it. They would love to see you at one of their workshops.
- [Centre for Forest Protection at the IUFRO World Congress 2024](https://www.forestprotection.uk/2024/07/17/centre-for-forest-protection-at-the-iufro-world-congress-2024/) - Centre for Forest Protection researchers had the opportunity to present work at the enormous IUFRO World Congress 2024. Find out what they made of it.

## Pages

- [Homepage](https://www.forestprotection.uk/) - The Center for Forest Protection safeguards forests, trees, and woodlands with science, research, advice, and training.
- [News](https://www.forestprotection.uk/news/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Latest news[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]See all the latest
- [Events](https://www.forestprotection.uk/events/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px|||” custom_padding=”3%||0vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”CFP Events” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Events[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Events subheading” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]View our upcoming
- [Education](https://www.forestprotection.uk/education/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||9vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Education & Training[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Centre for
- [Internship Programme](https://www.forestprotection.uk/cfp-internship-programme/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px||false|false” custom_padding=”3%||0vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading – Internships” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Centre for Forest Protection Internship Programme[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text – Internships”
- [Meet our 2025/26 Interns!](https://www.forestprotection.uk/meet-our-2025-26-interns/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Meet our 2025/26 Interns![/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}”
- [Glossary](https://www.forestprotection.uk/glossary/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”1285.8px” custom_margin=”35px|||||” custom_padding=”54px||41px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”27px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” custom_margin_tablet=”-121px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-123px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]Glossary[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Find definitions for the key scientific and technical terms that are used across our website and communication channels below.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Postgraduate Module in Forest Protection](https://www.forestprotection.uk/ens-4311-forest-protection/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px||false|false” custom_padding=”3%||0vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading – ENS-4311 FP” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Postgraduate Module in Forest Protection[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text
- [Professional and Technical Training](https://www.forestprotection.uk/training/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px||false|false” custom_padding=”3%||0vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading – P&TT” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Professional and Technical Training[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text – P&TT” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″
- [CFP2210 Policy and Practice Note](https://www.forestprotection.uk/cfp2210ppn/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” text_font=”–et_global_heading_font||||||||” text_text_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ text_font_size=”30px” text_line_height=”1.3em” header_font=”–et_global_heading_font||||||||” header_text_color=”gcid-62ed6033-58f5-41bc-b8c9-6d8cbcdc619b” header_5_font=”–et_global_heading_font||||||||” header_5_text_color=”gcid-62ed6033-58f5-41bc-b8c9-6d8cbcdc619b” custom_margin_tablet=”-10px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_5_text_color%22,%22header_6_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-62ed6033-58f5-41bc-b8c9-6d8cbcdc619b%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_5_text_color%22%93}” custom_padding__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]Policy and Practice Note: Genetic Consequences of Tree Planting Versus
- [Knowledge Hub](https://www.forestprotection.uk/knowledge-hub/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”on|on|on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307″ custom_margin=”||-10px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” sticky_position=”top” disabled=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||16px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||16px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||16px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_menu menu_id=”28″ menu_style=”centered” active_link_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” menu_font=”CoreSansCR medium||||||||” menu_text_color=”gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268″ menu_font_size=”17.5px” menu_letter_spacing=”0.7px” background_color=”gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”|0px|||false|false” custom_css_menu_link=”padding: 20px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22active_link_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22menu_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” custom_css_menu_link_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_menu_link_tablet=”padding: 20px” custom_css_menu_link_phone=”padding: 20px”][/et_pb_menu][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||5vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone”
- [Centre for Forest Protection Team](https://www.forestprotection.uk/cfp-team/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Centre for Forest Protection Team[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]You can
- [Contact us](https://www.forestprotection.uk/contact-us/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||10vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Contact us[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]We want to encourage partnerships
- [Science & Research](https://www.forestprotection.uk/science/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Science & Research[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]Our research programme addresses the individual
- [About us](https://www.forestprotection.uk/about-us/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading: About us” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]About us[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text: About us” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone”
- [Blog](https://www.forestprotection.uk/blog/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Blog[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]Take a look behind the
- [Juicy Test](https://www.forestprotection.uk/juicy-test/)
- [Celebrating Women and Girls in Forest Science](https://www.forestprotection.uk/celebrating-women-and-girls-in-forest-science/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Celebrating Women and Girls in Forest Science![/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false”
- [CFP Newsletter Archive](https://www.forestprotection.uk/cfp-newsletter-archive/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Newsletter Archive[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]Access copies of all our CFP
- [Our projects](https://www.forestprotection.uk/our-projects/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”63px||43px|||” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Our projects[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]Our research addresses environmental, pest and pathogen and socioeconomic threats.
- [CFP Intern Talks](https://www.forestprotection.uk/cfp-intern-talks/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]CFP Intern Talks[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Below you
- [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/faqs/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”54px||41px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”27px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” custom_margin_tablet=”-121px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-123px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Find answers to many frequently asked questions below 👇[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Bellever-Forest-C-Forestry-England-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Bellever Forest (C)
- [CFP Webinars & Talks](https://www.forestprotection.uk/cfp-webinars-talks/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” min_height=”626.8px” custom_margin=”||-63px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]CFP Webinars & Talks[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]View our webinars and
- [TEST NEW CODE Knowledge Hub](https://www.forestprotection.uk/test-knowledge-hub/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”on|on|on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307″ custom_margin=”||-10px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” sticky_position=”top” disabled=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||16px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||16px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||16px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_menu menu_id=”28″ menu_style=”centered” active_link_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” menu_font=”CoreSansCR medium||||||||” menu_text_color=”gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268″ menu_font_size=”17.5px” menu_letter_spacing=”0.7px” background_color=”gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”|0px|||false|false” custom_css_menu_link=”padding: 20px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22active_link_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22menu_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e3665fe1-d2b0-4c27-b705-3599b9ba3307%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” custom_css_menu_link_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_menu_link_tablet=”padding: 20px” custom_css_menu_link_phone=”padding: 20px”][/et_pb_menu][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||5vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone”
- [Privacy Policy](https://www.forestprotection.uk/privacypolicy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”2vw||14vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”2vw||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Privacy Policy[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]This privacy notice describes the handling
- [Accessibility Statement](https://www.forestprotection.uk/accessibility-statement/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”2vw||17vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”2vw||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Accessibility Statement[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Centre for Forest Protection is
- [Cookies Policy](https://www.forestprotection.uk/cookies-policy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”2vw||14vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”2vw||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Cookies Policy[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]We use some essential cookies
- [Website Disclaimer](https://www.forestprotection.uk/website-disclaimer/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”2vw||14vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”2vw||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Website Disclaimer[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]This disclaimer
- [Why protect?](https://www.forestprotection.uk/why-protect/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”left” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_3_text_align=”center” header_4_text_align=”center” header_5_text_align=”center” header_6_text_align=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-32px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-36px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”]Why protect?[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]Forests, woodlands and trees provide a

## Layouts

- [partners-CFP-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/partners-cfp-glb/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Our partners” _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-401px|||||” custom_padding=”35px|||||” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||25px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||||false|false” saved_tabs=”all” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||-20px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading: Our partners” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_align=”center” header_2_font=”Segoe UI regular|600|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}”] Our partners [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||11px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Defra
- [Antifeedant](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/antifeedant/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Antifeedant” admin_label=”Antifeedant” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A natural or synthetic chemical that deters pests from eating. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Ring barked](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ring-barked/) - [et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Ring barked” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title=”Ring barked” sticky_enabled=”0″] The process of removing a complete ring of bark around a tree’s trunk or branch. This severs the phloem layer, preventing the tree from moving sugars and nutrients down to its roots, which eventually starves and
- [Regulated pest](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/regulated-pest/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Regulated pest” admin_label=” Regulated pest” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] ‘International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures‘ definition: A quarantine pest or a regulated non-quarantine pest. Regulated pests are detected and intercepted at borders and inland on various commodities and products. The relevant tree
- [Button: Subscribe to newsletter](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/button-subscribe-to-newsletter-2/) - [et_pb_button button_url=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/#:~:text=See%20All%20News-,Subscribe%20to%20our%20newsletter,-Subscribe%20to%20receive” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”Subscribe to our Newsletter 👈” button_alignment=”left” admin_label=”Button: Newsletter” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”2d58db54-4165-4b35-bb37-250cf7e7c0ec” hover_enabled=”0″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_bg_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”][/et_pb_button]
- [Internship Advert Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/internship-advert-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Internship: %91Internship title%93 (Forest Research/Kew) – Positions available: %91x%93 ” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ admin_label=”Internships Advert Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] [Insert text] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Agrilus convexicollis beetle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/agrilus-convexicollis-beetle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Agrilus convexicollis beetle” admin_label=”Agrilus convexicollis beetle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A non-regulated invasive bark boring beetle believed to be a secondary colonist of diseased ash trees. It is related to the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) but is thought to be much less destructive to living trees. It was
- [Genetic](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic” admin_label=”Genetic” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” saved_tabs=”all” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Refers to genes – the segments of DNA that contain instructions for how living things grow and function. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Invasive species](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/invasive-species/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Invasive non-native species (INNS)” admin_label=”Invasive non-native species (INNS)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” saved_tabs=”all” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] A non-native organism that establishes, spreads, and causes harm to its new environment, threatening biodiversity, ecosystems, and the economy. These species, which can be plants, animals, bacteria, or other
- [Paternity analysis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/paternity-analysis/) - [et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Paternity analysis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title=”Paternity analysis” sticky_enabled=”0″] A genetic technique used to determine the biological father (pollen donor) of a specific seed. By comparing the seed’s DNA markers against known potential pollen donors, researchers can map pollen dispersal and mating success. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Seed dormancy](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/seed-dormancy/) - [et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Seed dormancy” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title=”Seed dormancy” sticky_enabled=”0″] A state in which a viable seed fails to germinate even when exposed to optimal environmental conditions, such as adequate water, oxygen, and ideal temperature. It is an evolutionary survival mechanism that prevents seeds from sprouting
- [Germination rate](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/germination-rate/) - [et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Germination rate” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title=”Germination rate” sticky_enabled=”0″] The percentage of seeds that successfully sprout and grow into healthy seedlings within a specific, standard time frame. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Soil hydraulic lift](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/soil-hydraulic-lift/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Soil hydraulic lift” admin_label=”Soil hydraulic lift” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] The process by which some deep-rooted plants take in water from lower soil layers and exude that water into upper, drier soil layers. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Mycorrhizal fungi](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/mycorrhizal-fungi/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Mycorrhizal fungi” admin_label=”Mycorrhizal fungi” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Soil-based fungi which interact with tree roots and support trees in accessing soil nutrients. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Mycorrhizal associations](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/mycorrhizal-associations/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Mycorrhizal associations” admin_label=”Mycorrhizal associations” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Symbiotic relationships between fungi and plant roots. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Yew (Taxus baccata)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/yew-taxus-baccata/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Yew (Taxus baccata)” admin_label=”Yew (Taxus baccata)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] One of the oldest living trees in northern Europe, yew is one of the three conifers native to Britain alongside Scots pine and juniper. Unlike other conifers, yew trees grow succulent (but poisonous)
- [Yew gall midge (Taxomyia taxi)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/yew-gall-midge-taxomyia-taxi/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Yew gall midge (Taxomyia taxi)” admin_label=”Yew gall midge (Taxomyia taxi)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] An insect whose larvae cause galls (abnormal growths) on yew trees. These galls typically develop from buds and are frequently observed in areas where ancient yew trees are experiencing
- [Larval galls](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/larval-galls/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Larval galls” admin_label=”Larval galls” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] Abnormal plant growths, often called swellings or deformities, which develop as a result of insect larvae feeding on plant tissue. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Non-lethal control methods](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/non-lethal-control-methods/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Non-lethal control methods” admin_label=”Non-lethal control methods” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Control methods which are designed to manage or deter pests such as grey squirrels, without causing death. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Lethal control methods](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/lethal-control-methods/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Lethal control methods” admin_label=”Lethal control methods” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Control methods which are designed to kill pests such as grey squirrels. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Non-native species (NNS)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/non-native-species-nns/) - [et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Non-native species (NNS)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” saved_tabs=”all” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” title=”Non-native species (NNS)” sticky_enabled=”0″] (Equivalent to ‘alien species’ and ‘non-indigenous species’) A species intentionally or unintentionally introduced outside its native range by human actions. For more information, see The Great Britain Invasive Non-Native Species Strategy 2023 to 2030.
- [Glossary & Key Terms Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/glossary-key-terms-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Glossary Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” width=”65%” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_toggle]
- [Resistance microdrilling](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/resistance-microdrilling/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Resistance microdrilling” admin_label=”Resistance microdrilling” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A minimally invasive testing technique that measures wood resistance using a fine drill needle. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Broadleaf/Broadleaved](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/broadleaf-broadleaved/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Broadleaf/Broadleaved” admin_label=”Broadleaf/Broadleaved” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] A category of trees that have wide, flat leaves rather than needle-like leaves. These trees are usually deciduous and lose their leaves in winter. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Acute oak decline (AOD)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/acute-oak-decline-aod/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Acute oak decline (AOD)” admin_label=”Acute oak decline (AOD)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A serious disease of oak trees (trees in the Quercus genus) which was first observed in the UK late in the 20th century. It can kill oak trees within four to six years
- [Sonic tomography](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/sonic-tomography/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Sonic tomography” admin_label=”Sonic tomography” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A non-destructive testing technique that assesses the internal condition of trees by analysing how sound waves travel through the wood. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Stem form](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/stem-form/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Stem form ” admin_label=”Stem form ” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The way that the trunk of a tree grows – this includes characteristics such as the straightness, taper, branching pattern, and overall shape of the tree stem. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Oak shake](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/oak-shake/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Oak shake” admin_label=”Oak shake” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A condition affecting oak trees that causes stem cracking, which significantly reduces the value and long-term usability of harvested timber. Whilst several biological factors and environmental triggers are known to contribute to shake, the exact
- [Biotic (stress)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/biotic-stress/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Biotic (stress)” admin_label=”Biotic (stress)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] (Stress caused by) living organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and insects. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Abiotic (stress)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/abiotic-stress/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Abiotic (stress)” admin_label=”Abiotic (stress)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] (Stress caused by) physical, environmental and climatic factors. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Forest Sector Model (FSM)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/forest-sector-model-fsm/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Forest Sector Model (FSM)” admin_label=”Forest Sector Model (FSM)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A tool used in forestry economics and policy analysis to represent the complex interactions within the forestry sector, combining biophysical and economic elements. These partial-equilibrium models are used to understand
- [Dendrochronology](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/dendrochronology/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Dendrochronology” admin_label=”Dendrochronology” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The scientific method of dating based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings. These rings, formed annually, reflect variations in climate and environmental conditions during the tree’s lifespan, providing a record of past events and allowing
- [Tree ring analysis/data](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/tree-ring-analysis-data-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Tree ring analysis/data” admin_label=”Tree ring analysis/data” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The study of annual growth rings in trees to understand their historical growth patterns, environmental conditions, and responses to stressors. Also known as dendrochronology. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Seed zones](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/seed-zones/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Seed zones” admin_label=”Seed zones” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Geographically defined areas where tree populations have adapted to specific local environmental conditions, such as climate, soil, and elevation, and where seeds or saplings can be sourced for planting with a high likelihood of successful
- [Natural regeneration](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/natural-regeneration/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Natural regeneration” admin_label=”Natural regeneration” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which trees grow back on their own from seeds, sprouts, or seedlings without human planting. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Gene flow strategies](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/gene-flow-strategies/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Gene flow strategies” admin_label=”Gene flow strategies” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Planned approaches for managing how genetic material (i.e. genes) moves between tree populations, especially through seed and pollen dispersal, to enhance the adaptability and resilience of forests under climate change. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Local adaptation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/local-adaptation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Local adaptation” admin_label=”Local adaptation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] When populations evolve genetic differences that make them better suited to the specific environmental conditions of their local area, compared to individuals of that species from other areas. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic offset estimates](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-offset-estimates/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic offset estimates” admin_label=”Genomic offset estimates” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A predictive measure of how well a tree’s genetic makeup (its genotype) matches the environmental conditions it is likely to face in the future, especially under climate change. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genome sequence](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome-sequence/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome sequence” admin_label=”Genome sequence” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The complete DNA blueprint of individual trees, which is used to understand how genetic variation influences tree growth, resilience, and adaptation to environmental conditions, especially under climate change. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomics/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomics” admin_label=”Genomics” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] The study of an organism’s complete set of DNA, including all of its genes. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [DNA](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/dna/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”DNA” admin_label=” DNA” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Deoxyribonucleic acid – the biological instruction manual found inside every living cell. It dictates how an organism grows, develops, and functions. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Bioclimatic zones](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/bioclimatic-zones/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Bioclimatic zones” admin_label=”Bioclimatic zones” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Regions defined by climate and natural vegetation. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genotype](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genotype/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genotype” admin_label=”Genotype” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] The specific combination of genetic variants a tree has, which may influence how it grows and interacts with its environment. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Silver birch (Betula pendula)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/silver-birch-betula-pendula/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Silver birch (Betula pendula)” admin_label=”Silver birch (Betula pendula)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] Fast‑growing deciduous broadleaf trees of the genus Betula, specifically Betula pendula, native to Britain and recognised by their white peeling bark, light crowns, and important role as pioneer species that quickly colonise
- [Pathogen (& Pathogenicity)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pathogen-pathogenicity/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pathogen (& Pathogenicity)” admin_label=”Pathogen (& Pathogenicity)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] An organism or agent that can cause disease. Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protists. They can infect a wide range of hosts, including plants and animals. Pathogenicity is the ability of a pathogen
- [Oak (Quercus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/oak-quercus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Oak (Quercus)” admin_label=”Oak (Quercus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Broadleaf deciduous trees of the genus Quercus, commonly found in British woodlands and forests, recognised for their strong timber, characteristic lobed leaves, and acorns, and including native species such as pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). For more
- [Genetics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetics/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetics” admin_label=”Genetics” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic markers](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-markers/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic markers” admin_label=”Genetic markers” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Specific DNA sequences that vary between individuals and can be used to identify trees, assess genetic diversity, and track traits like growth or disease resistance. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/emerald-ash-borer-agrilus-planipennis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis)” admin_label=”Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] A highly destructive non‑native beetle that attacks ash trees by tunnelling under the bark, damaging the tissues that carry water and nutrients and usually causing the tree to die. It
- [Ash (Fraxinus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ash-fraxinus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Ash (Fraxinus)” admin_label=”Ash (Fraxinus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] Broadleaf deciduous trees of the genus Fraxinus, including native species such as common ash/European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) , which are valued in Britain for their strong, flexible timber and high ecological importance, but are now severely
- [Ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ash-dieback-hymenoscyphus-fraxineus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus)” admin_label=”Ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] A highly destructive disease of ash trees (Fraxinus species), caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, which leads to leaf loss, crown dieback, and often the death of affected trees. It is present
- [Speed breeding](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/speed-breeding/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Speed breeding” admin_label=”Speed breeding” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A technique used to make trees flower earlier by manipulating environmental conditions specifically, by providing longer daylight hours, elevated carbon dioxide levels, and short artificial winters. This method does not involve genetic modification. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Birch (Betula)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/birch-betula/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Birch (Betula)” admin_label=”Birch (Betula)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Fast‑growing broadleaf deciduous trees of the genus Betula, including native species such as silver birch (Betula pendula) and downy birch (Betula pubescens), which are widespread across Britain and valued as pioneer species for their ability to
- [Homogeneous](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/homogeneous/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Homogeneous” admin_label=” Homogeneous” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] Being very similar or uniform – e.g. a genetically homogeneous group of trees will have little genetic variation within them. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Structural diversification](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/structural-diversification/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Structural diversification” admin_label=”Structural diversification” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The variation in the physical structure of forest stands, specifically, the diversity in tree sizes, shapes, ages, and spatial arrangements within a forest. This includes differences in canopy layers, the presence of understorey vegetation, and
- [Remote sensing](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/remote-sensing/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Remote sensing” admin_label=”Remote sensing” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The scanning of the earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft in order to obtain information about it. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/light-detection-and-ranging-lidar/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)” admin_label=”Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A remote sensing method that uses laser light to measure distances and create detailed 3D representations of surfaces. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/continuous-cover-forestry-ccf/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF)” admin_label=”Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A woodland management approach that involves selectively thinning trees to create a diverse forest structure, whilst maintaining canopy cover. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Conifer (Pinophyta)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/conifer-pinophyta/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Conifer (Pinophyta)” admin_label=”Conifer (Pinophyta)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] Cone-bearing and usually evergreen trees. They are a distinct group of trees that are economically significant due to their ability to grow quickly even on poor soils and in harsh climates. These trees yield timber that
- [Multispectral imaging](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/multispectral-imaging/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Multispectral imaging” admin_label=”Multispectral imaging” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The process of capturing images at a few specific wavelengths across the electromagnetic spectrum (like red, green, blue, and infrared), allowing us to see details that aren’t visible in regular photos. It helps identify materials,
- [Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/liquid-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-lc-ms/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)” admin_label=”Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] An analytical technique used to identify and measure chemicals in a sample. LC-MS combines two methods: Liquid Chromatography (LC) separates the components of a mixture. Mass Spectrometry (MS) identifies and quantifies those components
- [Leaf analysis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/leaf-analysis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Leaf analysis” admin_label=”Leaf analysis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A scientific method used to detect early signs of stress in trees, whether caused by environmental factors like drought or biological threats such as pathogens. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Hyperspectral reflectance](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/hyperspectral-reflectance/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Hyperspectral reflectance” admin_label=”Hyperspectral reflectance” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The measurement of how a material reflects light across many different wavelengths, helping to identify its composition or condition. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Silviculture](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/silviculture/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Silviculture” admin_label=”Silviculture” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The science and practice of cultivating and managing forest stands to ensure their long-term health, productivity, and resilience for various societal needs. It involves activities such as site preparation, regeneration, thinning, pruning, harvesting, and pest management to
- [Monoculture](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/monoculture/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Monoculture” admin_label=”Monoculture” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Forests made up trees of the same age and from a single species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Ecosystem services](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ecosystem-services/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Ecosystem services” admin_label=”Ecosystem services” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The benefits that human beings obtain from ecosystems, contributing to our well-being and a healthy planet. Examples include clean air, food, water, recreation, and raw materials (like wood). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Acoustic velocity testing](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/acoustic-velocity-testing/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Acoustic velocity testing” admin_label=”Acoustic velocity testing” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Measures how fast sound waves travel through the wood, providing insights into wood stiffness and potential defects. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/scots-pine-pinus-sylvestris/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)” admin_label=”Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Fast‑growing evergreen conifer trees of the genus Pinus, native to Scotland and widely planted across Britain, recognised for their tolerance of dry, poor soils, light‑demanding pioneer nature, and important role in timber production
- [Provenance](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/provenance/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Provenance” admin_label=”Provenance” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A forestry term used to describe the location of the stand from which reproductive material (seeds or cuttings) was collected, i.e. their geographical origin. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Heritable traits](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/heritable-traits/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Heritable traits” admin_label=”Heritable traits” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Characteristics of the tree that can be passed to their offspring. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Glasshouse setting](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/glasshouse-setting/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Glasshouse setting” admin_label=”Glasshouse setting” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A controlled environment used for growing and studying plants under regulated conditions. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Plant physiology](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/plant-physiology/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Plant physiology” admin_label=”Plant physiology” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The study of the functions of a plant, encompassing its internal processes, how it interacts with its environment, and its life cycle. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Knowledge interventions](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/knowledge-interventions/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Knowledge interventions” admin_label=”Knowledge interventions” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Approaches to presenting, packaging and delivering information that are intended to improve engagement with it, and application of it, amongst target audiences. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Knowledge intermediaries](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/knowledge-intermediaries/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Knowledge intermediaries” admin_label=”Knowledge intermediaries” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] People or organisations that help to connect experts or evidence with people who benefit from the information. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Farmer champions](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/farmer-champions/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Farmer champions” admin_label=”Farmer champions” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Members of the farming community that act as a type of knowledge intermediary. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Biosecurity threats](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/biosecurity-threats/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Biosecurity threats” admin_label=”Biosecurity threats” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A range of risks associated with the introduction and spread of harmful organisms, including pests, pathogens, and invasive species, which can negatively impact human, animal, plant, and environmental health. These threats can arise from
- [Progeny](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/progeny/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Progeny” admin_label=”Progeny” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A descendent or offspring. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Needle morphology](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/needle-morphology/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Needle morphology” admin_label=”Needle morphology” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The physical characteristics and structural traits of tree needles, such as their length, width, shape, and surface features, which may influence the tree’s resilience to environmental stressors and diseases. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Dothistroma needle blight (Dothistroma septosporum)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/dothistroma-needle-blight-dothistroma-septosporum/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Dothistroma needle blight (Dothistroma septosporum)” admin_label=”Dothistroma needle blight (Dothistroma septosporum)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A fungal disease of conifer trees, especially pines (Pinus species), that causes red bands on needles, premature needle loss, reduced growth, and in severe cases can lead to tree
- [Spectral signatures](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/spectral-signatures/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Spectral signatures” admin_label=”Spectral signatures” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The unique patterns of electromagnetic radiation (light) that an object or material reflects or emits across different wavelengths. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Propagule](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/propagule/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Propagule” admin_label=”Propagule” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] ​Biological material such as a seed, spore, bud, or cutting, that becomes detached from a parent organism and functions in dispersal and the creation of a new individual. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Pollen](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pollen/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pollen” admin_label=”Pollen” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A fine powder produced by plants that contains the male reproductive cells needed for fertilisation. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/grey-squirrels-sciurus-carolinensis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis)” admin_label=”Grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A non-native, invasive species originally from eastern North America. They were introduced to Great Britain in the 19th century and have since spread widely, now numbering over 2.7 million individuals
- [Bark stripping](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/bark-stripping/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Bark stripping” admin_label=”Bark stripping” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A destructive behaviour carried out by grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) where they remove tree bark in order to access the sweet, sap-filled phloem tissue beneath. Bark removal can severely impact tree health, lead to
- [Ribonucleic acid (RNA)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ribonucleic-acid-rna/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Ribonucleic acid (RNA)” admin_label=”Ribonucleic acid (RNA)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The molecules that carry genetic instructions from DNA and help regulate how cells function, especially how they respond to stress or infection. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Inoculate](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/inoculate/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Inoculate” admin_label=”Inoculate” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The intentional introduction of a pathogen or pest into a host tree under controlled conditions to study its effects. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Virulence](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/virulence/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Virulent/Virulence” admin_label=”Virulence” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The degree or severity of a disease. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Host range](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/host-range/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Host range” admin_label=”Host range” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The set of tree species that a particular pest or pathogen can successfully infest, infect, and use to survive and reproduce. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Xylella fastidiosa](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/xylella-fastidiosa/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Xylella fastidiosa” admin_label=”Xylella fastidiosa” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A serious plant disease which infects the water‑conducting tissues of plants and blocks the movement of water and nutrients. It can affect a very wide range of trees and plants, including oak, and elm often leading
- [Transcriptomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/transcriptomics/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Transcriptomics” admin_label=”Transcriptomics” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The study of RNA transcripts produced by tree cells in response to infection by a bacterium. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Prunus](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/prunus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Prunus” admin_label=”Prunus” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A genus of flowering plants in the Rosaceae family that includes economically and ecologically important species such as almond (Prunus dulcis), and wild cherry (Prunus avium). These species are native or naturalised in the UK and are being studied for
- [Lesions](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/lesions/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Lesions” admin_label=”Lesions” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A localised area of damaged or abnormal tissue, often appearing as a sunken, discoloured, or dark area on the bark, branches, or leaves. These lesions can be caused by various factors like fungal infections, bacterial diseases, or even
- [Heritability](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/heritability/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Heritability” admin_label=” Heritability” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A measure of how much of the differences in a trait between individuals in a population are due to genetic differences. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic prediction](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-prediction/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic prediction” admin_label=” Genomic prediction” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A method that uses DNA information from many markers across the genome to predict the relative performance of an individual for a particular trait. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genome-wide association studies (GWAS)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome-wide-association-studies-gwas/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome-wide association studies (GWAS)” admin_label=”Genome-wide association studies (GWAS)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] A research method used to identify specific regions of a genome, called loci, which are statistically associated with traits such as resistance to disease. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genome variants](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome-variants/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome variants” admin_label=”Genome variants” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Genetic differences that are identified across the entire genome of an individual organism. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genome sequencing](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome-sequencing/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome (re)sequencing” admin_label=”Genome sequencing” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process of determining the complete DNA sequence of a tree’s genome. This includes identifying the order of all the nucleotides (A, T, C, and G) that make up its genetic material. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genome-environment association (GEA)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome-environment-association-gea/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome-environment association (GEA)” admin_label=”Genome-environment association (GEA)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] The statistical relationship between genetic variations (genotypes) and environmental factors. It is a method used to study how organisms adapt to their local environments by identifying specific genes that are associated with particular environmental
- [Microbiome](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/microbiome/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Microbiome” admin_label=”Microbiome” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, which live in a particular environment. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Pangenome](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pangenome/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pangenome” admin_label=”Pangenome” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The complete set of genetic materials found across all individuals of a species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Long-read sequencing data](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/long-read-sequencing-data/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Long-read sequencing data” admin_label=”Long-read sequencing data” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] DNA that is sequenced in sections that average thousands of base pairs in length, rather than the more commonly used short-read. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic variation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-variation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic variation” admin_label=”Genomic variation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The differences in DNA sequences among individual trees, which can influence their susceptibility or resistance to disease. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic structural variation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-structural-variation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic structural variation” admin_label=”Genomic structural variation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Where entire regions of DNA are inverted, duplicated, deleted or moved elsewhere in the genome in some individuals. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic basis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-basis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic basis” admin_label=”Genomic basis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The underlying genetic features, such as DNA sequences, genes, and structural variants, which contribute to resistance or susceptibility to disease. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genome](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome” admin_label=”Genome” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] The complete set of genetic material in an organism. It includes all of the organism’s DNA, which contains the instructions needed for growth, development, functioning, and reproduction. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/sitka-spruce-picea-sitchensis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)” admin_label=”Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Fast‑growing evergreen conifer trees of the species Picea sitchensis, native to the west coast of North America and widely planted in Britain, recognised for their ability to grow productively in cool, wet
- [Norway spruce (Picea abies)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/norway-spruce-picea-abies/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Norway spruce (Picea abies)” admin_label=”Norway spruce (Picea abies)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Tall evergreen conifers of the genus Picea, native to northern and central Europe and widely planted in Britain for forestry, where they are valued for fast growth, straight stems, and their
- [Internal wood failure](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/internal-wood-failure/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Internal wood failure” admin_label=”Internal wood failure” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Stem cracking. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic control](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-control-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic control” admin_label=”Genetic control” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The extent to which specific traits are determined by the tree’s genetic makeup and can be inherited by its offspring. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Proxies](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/proxies/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Proxies” admin_label=”Proxies” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Variables that provide an indirect measure of a target trait, but which are much easier to measure. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Atmospheric nitrogen deposition](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/atmospheric-nitrogen-deposition/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Atmospheric nitrogen deposition” admin_label=”Atmospheric nitrogen deposition” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which reactive nitrogen compounds, emitted into the atmosphere from various sources (including aeroplanes, cars, and certain factories), are deposited onto the Earth’s surface. This deposition can occur through both wet (e.g.,
- [Phytophthoras](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phytophthoras/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phytophthoras” admin_label=”Phytophthoras” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Plant‑damaging microorganisms that live in soil and water and can infect tree roots, weakening trees and contributing to decline, particularly by damaging fine roots and making trees more vulnerable to stress and dieback. For more information, see
- [Genetic bottleneck](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-bottleneck/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic bottleneck” admin_label=”Genetic bottleneck” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A situation where a tree population is greatly reduced in size, perhaps due to a recent challenge such as a severe drought or disease outbreak, causing a loss of genetic diversity because only a few
- [Afforestation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/afforestation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Afforestation” admin_label=”Afforestation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The process of establishing a forest in an area where there was no previous tree cover/forest before (or not for a long time). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Natural colonisation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/natural-colonisation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Natural colonisation” admin_label=”Natural colonisation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The process by which trees spread into a new area where they were not previously growing, usually from seeds carried in from elsewhere, for example, by wind or animals. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Vector](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/vector/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Vector” admin_label=”Vector” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] An organism that transmits a pathogen, disease, or parasite from one animal or plant to another. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Larval galleries](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/larval-galleries/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Larval galleries” admin_label=”Larval galleries” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Tunnels chewed through the wood by insect larvae. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic diversity](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-diversity/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic diversity” admin_label=”Genomic diversity” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The variation found across the entire genome of individual trees within a species or population. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic variation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-variation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic variation” admin_label=” Genetic variation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] The natural differences in DNA sequences among individuals of the same species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic diversity](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-diversity/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic diversity” admin_label=”Genetic diversity” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Variation in genetic traits within a species or population. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Clonal propagation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/clonal-propagation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Clonal propagation” admin_label=”Clonal propagation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process of producing new trees from a single parent plant so that all offspring are genetically identical copies (clones). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Field elm (Ulmus minor)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/field-elm-ulmus-minor/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Field elm (Ulmus minor)” admin_label=”Field elm (Ulmus minor)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] One of the two native elm species in Britain (the other being wych elm, Ulmus glabra). It was once widespread across the UK landscape but has been heavily affected by Dutch elm disease
- [Cultivars](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cryptic-species-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Cultivars” admin_label=”Cultivars” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] A specific variety of tree that has been selected and cultivated for particular desirable traits. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Wych elm (Ulmus glabra)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/wych-elm-ulmus-glabra-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Wych elm (Ulmus glabra)” admin_label=”Wych elm (Ulmus glabra)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] One of the two native elm species in Britain (the other being field elm, Ulmus minor). It is indigenous to the UK and has historically been a common part of the
- [Dutch elm disease (DED)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/dutch-elm-disease-ded/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma novo‑ulmi)” admin_label=”Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma novo‑ulmi)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] A highly destructive disease of elm trees caused mainly by the fungus Ophiostoma novo‑ulmi. It is spread by elm bark beetles and blocks the tree’s water‑conducting tissues, leading to
- [Diminished heritage](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/diminished-heritage/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Diminished heritage” admin_label=”Diminished heritage” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The loss or weakening of cultural, historical, and emotional connections that people have with specific tree species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Species assemblage](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/species-assemblage/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Species assemblage” admin_label=”Species assemblage” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The specific combinations of tree species found in a particular area, influenced by both environmental factors and interactions between species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Elm (Ulmus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/elm-ulmus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Elm (Ulmus)” admin_label=”Elm (Ulmus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Broadleaf deciduous trees of the genus Ulmus, traditionally found in British landscapes, recognised by their oval, toothed leaves and spreading crowns, and historically valued for timber and amenity planting in towns and countryside. It has
- [Treescape](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/treescape/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Treescape” admin_label=”Treescape” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A landscape or scene dominated by trees, forests, or woody vegetation. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic analysis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-analysis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic analysis” admin_label=” Genomic analysis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Analysis of the genetic information obtained from the DNA of tree populations. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genomic control](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genomic-control/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genomic control” admin_label=”Genomic control” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The specific influence of DNA-level variation, such as genes, loci, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), on adaptive traits in trees. It goes beyond general heritability to identify which parts of the genome are responsible for
- [Phenotype](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phenotype/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phenotype” admin_label=”Phenotype” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Observable characteristics, such as height, biomass, leaf shape and so on. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Molecular-informed breeding](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/molecular-informed-breeding/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Molecular-informed breeding” admin_label=”Molecular-informed breeding” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The use of DNA-based technologies to enhance traditional tree breeding programmes, accelerating the development of trees with desired traits like disease resistance and climate resilience. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Bioinformatics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/bioinformatics/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Bioinformatics” admin_label=”Bioinformatics” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] An interdisciplinary field that uses computer science, statistics, and biology to analyse and interpret biological data. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Adaptive variation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/adaptive-variation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Adaptive variation” admin_label=”Adaptive variation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The genetic differences among populations of a tree species that influence how well individual trees can survive and thrive under different environmental conditions, especially in response to climatic factors and disease pressures. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Read](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/read/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Read” admin_label=”Read” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] In the context of tree genome research, a read is a short fragment of DNA sequence that has been decoded by a sequencing machine. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Seedlots](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/seedlots/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Seedlots” admin_label=”Seedlots” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A specific batch or quantity of seeds, often from a particular source or seed zone. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Grafting](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/grafting/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Grafting” admin_label=”Grafting” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A technique where a part of one tree (such as a shoot or bud) is joined onto another tree so that they grow together as one plant, often to reproduce desirable traits like high yield or good wood
- [Detached needle bio-assay](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/detached-needle-bio-assay/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Detached needle bio-assay” admin_label=”Detached needle bio-assay” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] An experiment in which individual needles are detached from a tree, maintained under controlled conditions and evaluated for their response to biotic/abiotic treatment. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Caledonian pinewood](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/caledonian-pinewood/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Caledonian pinewood” admin_label=”Caledonian pinewood” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A rare, native Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) woodland found mainly in the Scottish Highlands. It is an ancient, light‑demanding habitat that grows on poor, acidic soils and is valued for its rich biodiversity, natural heritage, and importance for
- [Genetic basis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-basis/) - [et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Genetic basis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title=”Genetic basis” sticky_enabled=”0″ width=”65%”] Means that a trait, condition, or disease is influenced by an individual’s DNA. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Pine (Pinus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pine-pinus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pine (Pinus)” admin_label=”Pine (Pinus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Evergreen conifer trees belonging to the genus Pinus, identified by their needle‑shaped leaves and woody cones, and are widely grown in British forests for timber and ecological value. For more information, see Pine – Forest Research.
- [Cerambycidae monochamus beetle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cerambycidae-monochamus-beetle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Cerambycidae monochamus beetle” admin_label=”Cerambycidae monochamus beetle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A genus of longhorn beetles within the family Cerambycidae, known for their role as vectors of the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), the causal agent of pine wilt disease (PWD). It is not known
- [Horizon scanning](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/horizon-scanning/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Horizon scanning” admin_label=”Horizon scanning” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] The systematic process of identifying and asessing potential threats from non-native tree pests and diseases before they become significant problems. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Cuticular extractions](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cuticular-extractions/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Cuticular extractions” admin_label=”Cuticular extractions” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process of removing the cuticle, or outer layer, of a plant or insect, or the extraction of cuticular waxes from these cuticles. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Volatile Organic Cuticular Compounds (VOCCs)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/volatile-organic-cuticular-compounds-voccs/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Volatile Organic Cuticular Compounds (VOCCs)” admin_label=”Volatile Organic Cuticular Compounds (VOCCs)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Carbon-based chemicals produced by living organisms, that evaporate into the air at room temperature. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pine-wood-nematode-bursaphelenchus-xylophilus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)” admin_label=”Pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A microscopic, worm‑like organism that infects pine and other conifer trees, causing a deadly disease known as pine wilt, which disrupts water movement in the tree and often leads
- [Pine wilt disease (PWD)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pine-wilt-disease-pwd/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pine wilt disease (PWD)” admin_label=”Pine wilt disease (PWD)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A serious disease of pine trees caused by the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), a microscopic worm that blocks the tree’s water‑conducting tissues, causing rapid wilting, needle browning and usually death
- [Pine beauty moth (Panolis flammea)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pine-beauty-moth-panolis-flammea/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pine beauty moth (Panolis flammea)” admin_label=”Pine beauty moth (Panolis flammea)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A native woodland moth whose caterpillars feed on the needles of pine trees, sometimes causing heavy defoliation and weakening trees during population outbreaks. For more information, see Pine Beauty
- [Pest](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pest/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pest” admin_label=” Pest” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}”] Any organism including insects, fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, or other pathogens that can cause harm to trees or tree products (in the context of forest protection). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Host trees](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/host-trees/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Host trees” admin_label=”Host trees” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A tree species that provides resources, such as nutrients, water, or physical support, to another organism, typically a pest or pathogen. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Evolutionary relatedness](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/evolutionary-relatedness/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Evolutionary relatedness” admin_label=”Evolutionary relatedness” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The degree of genetic and evolutionary similarity between native and non-native tree and plant species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/sycamore-acer-pseudoplatanus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus)” admin_label=”Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Large, fast‑growing deciduous broadleaf trees of the genus Acer, specifically Acer pseudoplatanus, introduced to Britain several centuries ago and now widespread, valued for their tolerance of wind, pollution and a wide range of
- [Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/time-calibrated-phylogenetic-tree/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree” admin_label=”Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A type of evolutionary tree (diagram) that not only shows the relationships between species but also incorporates estimates of divergence times, i.e., when different species or lineages split from a common ancestor. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Phylogenetic](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phylogenetic/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phylogenetic” admin_label=”Phylogenetic” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The evolutionary relationships between different tree species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Gymnosperm](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/gymnosperm/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Gymnosperm” admin_label=”Gymnosperm” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers like Sitka spruce. Gymnosperms are characterised by: Producing seeds without a protective fruit (unlike angiosperms, which have seeds enclosed in fruits). Typically having needle-like or scale-like leaves. Often being evergreen and
- [Downy birch (Betula pubescens)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/downy-birch-betula-pubescens/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Downy birch (Betula pubescens)” admin_label=”Downy birch (Betula pubescens)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Fast‑growing deciduous broadleaf trees of the genus Betula, specifically Betula pubescens, native to Britain and valued as pioneer species that readily colonise open and wet ground, particularly on moist or
- [UK National Tree Seed Project](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/uk-national-tree-seed-project/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”UK National Tree Seed Project” admin_label=”UK National Tree Seed Project” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Kew launched the UK National Tree Seed Project (UKNTSP) in 2013. The project collected and stored seed from native trees and shrubs throughout the UK. Multiple collections were
- [Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/single-nucleotide-polymorphism-snp/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)” admin_label=”Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A variation at a single position in a DNA sequence among individuals. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Reference assembly/genome](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/reference-assembly-genome/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Reference assembly/genome” admin_label=”Reference assembly/genome” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Carefully constructed representations of the complete DNA sequence of a single tree. These assemblies serve as a genetic blueprint for the species and are used as a standard for comparing the genomes of other
- [Genome reference sequences](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome-reference-sequences/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome reference sequences” admin_label=” Genome reference sequences” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Comprehensive representations of the DNA sequence from a single tree. These sequences serve as a template or baseline for comparing the genomes of other individuals within the species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Natural selection](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/natural-selection/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Natural selection” admin_label=”Natural selection” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] The process by which trees with heritable traits that help them survive and reproduce are more likely to pass those traits on to the next generation. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Loci](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/loci/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Loci” admin_label=” Loci” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Specific, identifiable positions or regions in a tree’s DNA where genetic variants can occur. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Biological control agent](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/biological-control-agent/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Biological control agent” admin_label=”Biological control agent” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A living organism, or natural substance derived from them, that is used to control pests and diseases. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Sweet chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/sweet-chestnut-blight-cryphonectria-parasitica/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Sweet chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica)” admin_label=”Sweet chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A destructive fungal disease of sweet chestnut trees (Castanea species) caused by Cryphonectria parasitica. The fungus infects the bark, forming cankers that girdle branches or stems, cutting off
- [Epidemic](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/epidemic/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Epidemic” admin_label=”Epidemic” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” saved_tabs=”all” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] The rapid spread of a disease or condition, exceeding what is normally expected. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cryphonectria-hypovirus-1-chv1/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1)” admin_label=”Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A virus that infects the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, which causes sweet chestnut blight. CHV1 is known for inducing hypovirulence, meaning it reduces the fungus’s ability to cause severe disease. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Risk analysis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/risk-analysis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Risk analysis” admin_label=”Risk analysis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A process that evaluates the likelihood and possible impact of future threats on tree health and ecosystems. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Phytophthora pluvialis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phytophthora-pluvialis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phytophthora pluvialis” admin_label=”Phytophthora pluvialis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A fungus‑like plant pathogen that infects trees, particularly conifers such as western hemlock and Douglas fir, causing needle loss, shoot dieback, and stem damage that can weaken or kill affected trees. It is present in
- [Pest risk analysis](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pest-risk-analysis/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pest risk analysis” admin_label=”Pest risk analysis” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] A process to identify appropriate phytosanitary (plant health) measures required to protect plant resources against new or emerging pests and regulated pests of plants or plant products. It evaluates biological or other
- [Biosecurity modelling](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/biosecurity-modelling/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Biosecurity modelling” admin_label=”Biosecurity modelling” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The use of data-driven analytical frameworks and predictive tools to assess and anticipate risks posed by pests, diseases, and environmental stressors to tree species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Eight-toothed European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/eight-toothed-european-spruce-bark-beetle-ips-typographus/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Eight-toothed European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus)” admin_label=”Eight-toothed European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] A small but highly destructive insect that attacks spruce trees by burrowing under the bark, where it damages the tissues that transport water and nutrients,
- [Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/douglas-fir-pseudotsuga-menziesii/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)” admin_label=”Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Tall evergreen conifers of the genus Pseudotsuga, native to western North America and widely planted in Britain for commercial forestry, where they are valued for fast growth, high‑quality timber, and importance as
- [Ultrasonic anemometer](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ultrasonic-anemometer/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Ultrasonic anemometer” admin_label=”Ultrasonic anemometer” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A wind sensor that uses ultrasonic sound waves to precisely measure wind speed and direction. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Taxonomy](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/taxonomy/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Taxonomy” admin_label=”Taxonomy” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and includes all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Stem psychrometer](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/stem-psychrometer/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Stem psychrometer” admin_label=”Stem psychrometer” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A scientific instrument used to measure water in plant tissues, particularly in tree stems and sometimes leaves. It helps researchers and foresters understand how much water a plant is retaining or losing, which is crucial for
- [Restriction site-Associated DNA sequencing (RADseq)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/restriction-site-associated-dna-sequencing-radseq/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Restriction site-Associated DNA sequencing (RADseq)” admin_label=”Restriction site-Associated DNA sequencing (RADseq)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A technique used in genomics to discover and map thousands of genetic markers (specifically Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms or SNPs) across the genome. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Nucleic acid extraction](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/nucleic-acid-extraction/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Nucleic acid extraction” admin_label=”Nucleic acid extraction” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A fundamental process in molecular biology and genetics that enables the isolation and purification of DNA or RNA from various biological samples. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Evolutionary modelling](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/evolutionary-modelling/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Evolutionary modelling” admin_label=”Evolutionary modelling” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process of using mathematical and computational models to simulate and study how biological traits, genes, or species change over time through evolution. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Ecological modelling](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ecological-modelling/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Ecological modelling” admin_label=”Ecological modelling” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The construction and analysis of mathematical models of ecological processes, including both purely biological and combined biophysical models. Models can be analytic or simulation-based and are used to understand complex ecological processes and predict how real
- [Arbotom](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/arbotom/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Arbotom” admin_label=”Arbotom” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A non-destructive tool that uses sonic waves to create an image of a tree’s internal structure, which can reveal decay, and other defects. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Arboriculture and Arboriculturist (Arborist)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/arboriculture-and-arboriculturist-arborist/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Arboriculture and Arboriculturist (Arborist)” admin_label=”Arboriculture and Arboriculturist (Arborist)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Arboriculture is the scientific study and practical cultivation of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants for their care, management, and benefit to society. An Arboriculturist (or Arborist) is a
- [Transmission pathways](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/transmission-pathways/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Transmission pathways” admin_label=” Transmission pathways” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The various routes through which pests and pathogens can spread, including human assisted pathways such as through the movement of live plants and plant products, timber and wood products, dirty tools and machinery, and in
- [Sporulation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/sporulation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Sporulation” admin_label=” Sporulation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which certain bacteria, fungi, and plants form spores to survive harsh conditons or reproduce. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Slime flux](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/slime-flux/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Slime flux” admin_label=”Slime flux” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A bacterial infection that causes white foam to seep from crevices in the bark. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Regulated non-quarantine pest](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/regulated-non-quarantine-pest/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Regulated non-quarantine pest” admin_label=”Regulated non-quarantine pest” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] ‘International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures‘ definition: A pest which is already present in an area. A level of pest infestation may be tolerated, however plant infestations over a certain threshold would result in an
- [Quarantine pest](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/quarantine-pest/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Quarantine pest” admin_label=”Quarantine pest” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] ‘International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures‘ definition: A pest which could cause economic harm in an areas, but is either not present there, or is present but not widespread and is being officially controlled. Plant materials containing
- [Oak mildew](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/oak-mildew/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Oak mildew” admin_label=”Oak mildew” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A disease caused by the fungus Erysiphe alphitoides and it is a common pathogen of oak throughout Europe. Erysiphe attacks young leaves and soft shoots, covering them with a felty-white mycelium, causing them to shrivel and
- [Canker](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/canker/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Canker” admin_label=” Canker” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A localised area of dead or damaged bark and underlying tissue on a tree’s stem, branch, or trunk, usually caused by pathogens or injury. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Single gene resistance](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/single-gene-resistance/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Single gene resistance” admin_label=” Single gene resistance” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] When a tree’s resistance to a particular pest or disease is controlled by one specific gene, which can give strong but narrowly focused protection. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Short-read sequencing data](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/short-read-sequencing-data/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Short-read sequencing data” admin_label=” Short-read sequencing data” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A DNA sequencing method where the DNA is broken into small fragments, and each fragment is sequenced individually. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Scaffold](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/scaffold/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Scaffold” admin_label=”Scaffold” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] In the context of tree genome research, a scaffold is a stretch of DNA sequence that may contain gaps, but the order and orientation of the pieces are known. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Quantitative trait loci (QTL) study](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/quantitative-trait-loci-qtl-study/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Quantitative trait loci (QTL) study” admin_label=”Quantitative trait loci (QTL) study” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A method used to identify regions of the genome associated with variation in particular traits. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Protein-coding gene](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/protein-coding-gene/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Protein-coding gene” admin_label=”Protein-coding gene” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A section of DNA that is the blueprint for a protein. Proteins are large molecules that carry out lots of different functions in an organism, especially in the cells. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Polygenic resistance](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/polygenic-resistance/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Polygenic resistance” admin_label=” Polygenic resistance” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Resistance to a pest or disease controlled by many genes, each contributing a small effect, which can result in broader and more durable protection. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Plastid](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/plastid/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Plastid” admin_label=”Plastid” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Small, double-membrane structures found in the cells of plants and algae that act as “factories” for making and storing food and pigments. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Phylogenomic](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phylogenomic/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phylogenomics” admin_label=”Phylogenomic” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” title__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” title__hover=”Phylogenomic” template_type=”module”] The science of using whole-genome data to understand how species are related and how they evolved. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Phylogenies](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phylogenies/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phylogenies” admin_label=”Phylogenies” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The evolutionary history, relationships, and lines of descent among groups of organisms (species, genes, etc.), usually represented by a branching tree diagram. They illustrate how species share common ancestors and, through branches, show which groups are more closely
- [Phenotypic plasticity](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phenotypic-plasticity/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phenotypic plasticity” admin_label=” Phenotypic plasticity” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The ability of a tree to change its growth or characteristics in response to different environmental conditions. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Ovule](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ovule/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Ovule” admin_label=”Ovule” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A structure in plants that contains the female reproductive cell and can develop into a seed after fertilisation. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Nucleotide bases](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/nucleotide-bases/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Nucleotide bases ” admin_label=”Nucleotide bases” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The fundamental building blocks of DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Changes at single bases can identify individual differences. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Mutation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/mutation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Mutation” admin_label=” Mutation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A spontaneous change of the DNA sequence of a tree at a particular location in the genome. This can sometimes lead to changes in traits. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Microsatellites](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/microsatellites/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Microsatellites” admin_label=” Microsatellites” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Short, repetitive sequences of DNA used by scientists to study genetic variation and relationships between trees. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Mapping](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/mapping/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Mapping” admin_label=”Mapping” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] In the context of tree genome research, mapping means aligning short DNA sequences (called reads) from individual trees to a known, high-quality reference genome. Essentially a complete and well-assembled version of the tree’s DNA. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Landscape genomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/landscape-genomics/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Landscape genomics” admin_label=” Landscape genomics” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The study of how environmental conditions (like climate, soil, and terrain) influence the genetic variation of tree populations across different locations. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Inbreeding depression](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/inbreeding-depression/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Inbreeding depression” admin_label=” Inbreeding depression” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A reduction in growth, health, or survival in trees caused by breeding between closely related individuals. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Hybridisation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/hybridisation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Hybridisation” admin_label=” Hybridisation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which two genetically distinct species, strains, or populations interbreed, producing hybrid offspring with a combination of traits from both parents. It can occur when related pests or pathogens come into contact and reproduce. The
- [Habitat fragmentation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/habitat-fragmentation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Habitat fragmentation” admin_label=” Habitat fragmentation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The breaking up of forests into smaller, isolated areas, which limits the movement of seeds and pollen and reduces migration (and gene flow) between tree populations. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genome assemblies](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genome-assemblies/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genome assemblies” admin_label=”Genome assemblies” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process and result of reconstructing the complete DNA sequence of a tree from fragmented sequencing data. These assemblies are essential for understanding the genetic makeup of different tree species and identifying traits like resistance to
- [Genetic variants](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-variants/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic variants” admin_label=” Genetic variants” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Differences in DNA between individuals, such as changes in genes. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic merit](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-merit/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic merit” admin_label=” Genetic merit” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] An estimate of the relative performance of a tree for in a particular trait, based on its genetics. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic lineage](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-lineage/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic lineage” admin_label=”Genetic lineage” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A series of trees connected by an unbroken line of descent from ancestors to descendants (e.g. grandparents, parents, offspring). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic homogenisation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-homogenisation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic homogenisation” admin_label=”Genetic homogenisation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Loss of genetic differences among populations, often reducing landscape-level complexity, which may result in reduced adaptability and resilience. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Genetic drift](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/genetic-drift/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Genetic drift” admin_label=” Genetic drift” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The random change in gene frequencies in a tree population over time – fluctuations tend to be larger in smaller populations. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Gene flow (migration)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/gene-flow-migration/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Gene flow (migration)” admin_label=”Gene flow (migration)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The movement of genes between tree populations through pollen or seed dispersal, spreading genetic variation. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Gene expression approaches](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/gene-expression-approaches/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Gene expression approaches” admin_label=”Gene expression approaches” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Methods used to study when and how strongly genes are turned on or off in a tree to understand how they influence traits or responses to the environment. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Gene expression](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/gene-expression-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Gene expression” admin_label=”Gene expression” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The production of a protein from the DNA blueprint. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Gametes](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/gametes/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Gametes” admin_label=”Gametes” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A reproductive cell that carries half the genetic information needed to form a new individual – in trees this would be an ovule (female) or pollen (male). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Forest genetic resources](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/forest-genetic-resources/) - [et_pb_toggle title=” Forest genetic resources” admin_label=” Forest genetic resources” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The heritable materials within and amongst trees (and other woody species) that have economic, environmental, scientific, or societal value. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Epigenetic variation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/epigenetic-variation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Epigenetic variation” admin_label=”Epigenetic variation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Differences in gene function that arise from modifications to DNA, not changes in the DNA sequence itself. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Epigenetic inheritance](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/epigenetic-inheritance/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Epigenetic inheritance” admin_label=”Epigenetic inheritance ” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The inheritance of traits from parent tree to its offspring via mechanisms other than DNA. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Comparative genomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/comparative-genomics/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Comparative genomics” admin_label=”Comparative genomics” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The study of similarities and differences in DNA between species to understand evolutionary relationships and the genetic basis of differences between species. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Allele](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/allele/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Allele” admin_label=”Allele” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] One of multiple possible genetic variants at a particular position on a chromosome. These can influence variation in a tree’s traits. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Windthrow](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/windthrow/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Windthrow” admin_label=”Windthrow” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The uprooting or significant overturning of trees caused by strong winds. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Theory of Change (ToC)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/theory-of-change-toc/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Theory of Change (ToC)” admin_label=”Theory of Change (ToC)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A comprehensive, visual, and narrative framework that explains how and why a desired long-term change is expected to happen, mapping the pathway from activities to impact. It acts as a blueprint for
- [Stomata](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/stomata/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Stomata” admin_label=”Stomata” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Tiny openings on the surface of plant leaves that allow gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide to move in and out, as well as water vapour. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Speciation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/speciation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Speciation” admin_label=”Speciation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which new tree species form over time as populations become genetically different and no longer interbreed. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Selfing/self-fertilisation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/selfing-self-fertilisation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Selfing/self-fertilisation” admin_label=”Selfing/self-fertilisation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which a tree that can produce both male and female flowers fertilises itself using its own pollen. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Seed-set](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/seed-set/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Seed-set” admin_label=”Seed-set” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which a plant, including trees, produces seeds after successful pollination and fertilisation. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [divi-faq-tabs-layout](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/divi-faq-tabs-layout/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fffbf2″ z_index=”12″ custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_all=”1vw” border_color_all=”#fffbf2″ box_shadow_style=”preset5″ box_shadow_vertical=”0px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”#000000″ box_shadow_position=”inner” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1380px” custom_margin=”3%||3%||true|false” custom_padding=”|1%||1%|false|true” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”Cormorant Garamond|700|||||||” header_font_size=”60px” hover_enabled=”0″ header_font_size_tablet=”42px” header_font_size_phone=”36px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”] Frequently Asked Questions [/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#000000″ divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”150px” height=”2px” custom_margin=”4%||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_divider][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default”
- [cfp-footer-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-footer-glb/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#f6f6f6″ custom_padding=”||26px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ saved_tabs=”all” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”section”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/CFP-logo-yellow.svg” title_text=”CFP-logo-yellow” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” width_tablet=”46%” width_phone=”58%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ admin_label=”Social media” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading: Social media” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_6_text_color=”gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268″ custom_padding_tablet=”39px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”31px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” hover_enabled=”0″ header_6_font_size_tablet=”” header_6_font_size_phone=”17px” header_6_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22header_6_text_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone”] Social
- [science-row-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/science-row-glb/) - [et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading: Science & Research” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22%93}”] Science & Research [/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”/science/” button_text=”Find out more” disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Button: Find out more” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”button_url” _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ button_border_width=”0px” button_font=”Segoe UI semi bold||||||||” button_icon=”||fa||400″ button_on_hover=”off” custom_padding=”|||0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” button_text_size_tablet=”19px” button_text_size_phone=”19px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-94b98b9d-b379-4c2f-9819-97d89e4af3cd%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”
- [knowledge-hub-row-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/knowledge-hub-row-glb/) - [et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” template_type=”row” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading: Knowledge Hub” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” hover_enabled=”0″ header_3_font_size_tablet=”25px” header_3_font_size_phone=”23px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22%93}” animation_style=”none” sticky_enabled=”0″]Knowledge Hub[/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”/knowledge-hub/” button_text=”Access the Knowledge Hub” disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Button: Access KH” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”button_url” _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ button_border_width=”0px” button_font=”Segoe UI semi bold||||||||” button_icon=”||fa||400″ button_on_hover=”off” custom_padding=”|||0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ button_text_size_tablet=”19px” button_text_size_phone=”19px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-94b98b9d-b379-4c2f-9819-97d89e4af3cd%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”
- [lines-on-blue-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/lines-on-blue-glb/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” next_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-bckr-3-1.svg” custom_padding=”21px||60px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||70px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||55px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”ramp” bottom_divider_height=”61px” bottom_divider_flip=”vertical” saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” global_colors_info=”{}” admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”1.5%||1.5%||true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0.5%||0.5%||true|false” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” admin_label=”Divider”][/et_pb_divider][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [work-with-us-row-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/work-with-us-row-glb/) - [et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Heading: Work with us” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22%93}” animation_style=”none” sticky_enabled=”0″] Work With Us [/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”/contact-us/” button_text=”Get involved” disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Button: Get involved” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”button_url” _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ button_border_width=”0px” button_font=”Segoe UI semi bold||||||||” button_icon=”||fa||400″ button_on_hover=”off” custom_padding=”|||0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ button_text_size_tablet=”19px” button_text_size_phone=”19px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|phone”
- [divider-row-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/divider-row-glb/) - [et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||-11px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||-11px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||-16px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”#d1d1d1″ _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_divider][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row]
- [divider-row-on-blue-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/divider-row-on-blue-glb/) - [et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||-11px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-20px||-11px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||-16px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ saved_tabs=”all” template_type=”row” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”#d1d1d1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_divider][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row]
- [intro-with-projects-section](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/intro-with-projects-section/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-bckr-2-2.svg” custom_padding=”63px||43px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-bckr-2-2-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268″ text_font_size=”28px” text_letter_spacing=”0.6px” text_line_height=”1.4em” animation_style=”fade” text_font_size_tablet=”23px” text_font_size_phone=”20px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}”]The Centre for Forest Protection will work to protect the future of our forests, woodlands and trees from environmental and socio-economic
- [divider-project-meta-GLB](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/divider-project-meta-glb/) - [et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-19px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-19px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-19px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ saved_tabs=”all” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22color%22%93}” show_divider=”off”][/et_pb_divider]
- [meta-1](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/meta-1/) - [et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” template_type=”module”] Project lead(s) Dr Laura Kelly | Research Leader | RBG Kew [/et_pb_text]
- [meta-2](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/meta-2/) - [et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_margin=”-43px||||false|false” template_type=”module”]Contributors/partners –[/et_pb_text]
- [meta-2-2](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/meta-2-2/) - [et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_margin=”-46px||||false|false” template_type=”module”] Contributors/partners – [/et_pb_text]
- [see-all-projects-button](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/see-all-projects-button/) - [et_pb_button button_url=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/work-with-us/associate-partnerships/” button_text=”Associate Partnerships” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”2d58db54-4165-4b35-bb37-250cf7e7c0ec” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_bg_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_button]
- [lines-project-related-projects-section](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/lines-project-related-projects-section/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ next_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-bckr-projects.svg” custom_padding=”||51px|||” bottom_divider_style=”ramp” bottom_divider_height=”61px” bottom_divider_flip=”vertical” bottom_divider_height_tablet=”61px” bottom_divider_height_phone=”61px” bottom_divider_height_last_edited=”on|phone” saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” collapsed=”on” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_divider][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Heading text](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/heading-text/) - [et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”66ded557-7abf-41d6-af07-545b1804cb38″ custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-16px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-25px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”]Our research priorities will be novel, big picture, horizon-scanning and risk analysis to identify new and unforeseen threats to our forests, woodlands and trees[/et_pb_text]
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- [Webinar Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/webinar-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Webinar: %91Webinar Title%93″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ toggle_icon=”||divi||400″ open_toggle_icon=”||divi||400″ admin_label=”Webinar Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22,%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] [Insert caption] [Insert link] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Image Caption & Credits](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/image-caption-credits-2/) - [et_pb_text admin_label=”Image caption” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” animation_style=”none” text_font_size=”12px” sticky_enabled=”0″] [insert caption] [/et_pb_text]
- [CFP_Project_Master_Template_2025](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp_project_master_template_2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” animation_style=”fade” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] [Project title] [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false”
- [Header: Further resources linked to this project](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/further-resources-linked-to-this-project/) - [et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ custom_margin_tablet=”-10px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-10px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_5_text_color%22,%22header_6_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ admin_label=”Further resources linked to this project” template_type=”module”] Further resources linked to this project [/et_pb_text]
- [Header: Share on social media](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/header-share-on-social-media/) - [et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” custom_margin_tablet=”-10px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-10px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Share this project on social media [/et_pb_text]
- [Social Media Buttons](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/social-media-buttons/) - [dssb_sharing_buttons _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”][dssb_sharing_button social_network=”linkedin” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=”email” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=”messenger” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=”whatsapp” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=”bluesky” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=”twitter” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/dssb_sharing_button][/dssb_sharing_buttons]
- [PPB Sections Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/ppb-sections-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Title” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ admin_label=”PPB Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”20px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″ closed_title_font_size=”20px”][/et_pb_toggle]
- [CFP Phase 2 Project Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-phase-2-project-toggle-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”CFP Phase 2 Project” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ admin_label=”CFP Phase 2 Project Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] This research is being built upon in CFP Phase 2 project: [insert link] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [CFP Phase 1 Project Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-phase-1-project-toggle-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”CFP Phase 1 Project” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ admin_label=”CFP Phase 1 Project Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] See previous research on this topic from CFP Phase 1 project: [insert link] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [CFP Pilot Project Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-pilot-project-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”CFP Pilot Project” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ admin_label=”CFP Pilot Project Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] See previous research on this topic from CFP pilot project: [insert link] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Other Linked Research Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/other-linked-research-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”%91other project title%93″ open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”Other Linked Research Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”][/et_pb_toggle]
- [Living Ash Project Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/living-ash-project-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Living Ash Project” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”Living Ash Project Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] The Living Ash Project was a collaboration between the Future Trees Trust, Forest Research, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew that ran from 2013 to
- [Forest Research Resource Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/forest-research-resource-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”(article/report/resource) – Forest Research” open_toggle_text_color=”#612572″ closed_toggle_text_color=”#612572″ icon_color=”#612572″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”#612572″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”Forest Research Resource Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”#612572″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”#612572″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] text and link (update icon if necessary) [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Kew Resource Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/kew-resource-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”(article/report/resource) – Kew” open_toggle_text_color=”#0F8184″ closed_toggle_text_color=”#0F8184″ icon_color=”#0f8184″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”#0F8184″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”Kew Resource Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”#0F8184″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”#0F8184″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] text and link (update icon if necessary) [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Science and Research Page Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/science-and-research-page-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Section title” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ admin_label=”Science and Research Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Info [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Call To Action Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/call-to-action-toggle/) - [et_pb_cta title=”%91TYPE OF CALL TO ACTION%93 %91title%93″ url_new_window=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”24px” background_color=”#8fcc89″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_radii=”on|16px|16px|16px|16px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ admin_label=”Call To Action – Toggle” template_type=”module”] INFORMATION [/et_pb_cta]
- [General Teal CFP Button](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/general-teal-cfp-button/) - [et_pb_button button_text=”%91text%93″ button_alignment=”left” admin_label=”General Teal CFP Button” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”2d58db54-4165-4b35-bb37-250cf7e7c0ec” hover_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_bg_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” theme_builder_area=”post_content” url_new_window=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_button]
- [CFP Intern Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-intern-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”CFP Intern %91year%93 – %91name%93″ open_toggle_text_color=”#007C8A” closed_toggle_text_color=”#007C8A” toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”#007C8A” open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”CFP Intern Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”#007C8A” title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”#007C8A” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22icon_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” animation_style=”fade” sticky_enabled=”0″] Find out how intern… is supporting this project throughout … sixth-month Centre for Forest Protection internship (dates): [link] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Button: Subscribe to Newsletter](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/button-subscribe-to-newsletter/) - [et_pb_button url_new_window=”on” button_text=”Subscribe to our Newsletter” button_alignment=”left” admin_label=”Button: Newsletter” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”2d58db54-4165-4b35-bb37-250cf7e7c0ec” hover_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_bg_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” theme_builder_area=”post_content” button_url=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/#:~:text=See%20All%20News-,Subscribe%20to%20our%20newsletter,-Subscribe%20to%20receive” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_button]
- [Call to Action (Teal)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/call-to-action-teal/) - [et_pb_cta admin_label=”Call to Action (Teal)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”–et_global_heading_font||||||||” body_font=”Segoe UI regular||||||||” background_color=”#007C8A” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_type=”circular” background_color_gradient_stops=”#2b87da 0undefined|#29c4a9 100undefined” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” border_width_all=”5px” border_color_all=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”][/et_pb_cta]
- [Clickable Image](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/clickable-image/) - [et_pb_image src=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/All-Interns-Logo-scaled.png” alt=”Image is made up of six individual images. Top left: A young man bending down in some undergrowth. He is wearing a grey long armed tshirt and black trousers, and is looking up at the camera and smiling. Top middle: A head shot image of a young woman stood against a metal fence.
- [Publish Date](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/publish-date/) - [et_pb_text admin_label=”Pub Date” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Published: xx month year [/et_pb_text]
- [](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/podcast-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Podcast: %91title%93 (organisation)” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ admin_label=”Podcast Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] (embed podcast html in ‘Text’ section) Podcast: [hyperlinked title] [Description] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [CFP Newsletter Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-newsletter-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”%91Title%93 Published: (Day, Month, Year)” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”Newsletter toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Newsletter: [link] (Description) [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Briefings & Papers Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/briefings-papers-toggle-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Policy and Practice Briefing Published: (Day, Month, Year)” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ admin_label=”Briefings & Papers Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] [insert link] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [CFP Blog Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-blog-toggle-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Blog: %91Title%93 Published: (Day, Month, Year)” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”CFP Blog Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Blog: [link to blog] (description) [/et_pb_toggle]
- [CFP News Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-news-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”News: %91Title%93 Published: (Day, Month, Year)” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”CFP News Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] News article: [link] (Description) [/et_pb_toggle]
- [CFP YouTube Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cfp-youtube-toggle/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Research Talk: %91title%93 Broadcast: (Day Month Year)” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||divi||400″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||divi||400″ admin_label=”YouTube Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] (embed video) Research Talk: (add link) [insert caption] [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Circle Counter template](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/circle-counter-template/) - [et_pb_circle_counter number=”95%” bar_bg_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ circle_color=”gcid-0214cafc-69bc-49ff-94ce-b8b8d38b459e” circle_color_alpha=”1″ admin_label=”Circle Counter template” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”CoreSansCR medium||||||||” title_text_align=”center” title_text_color=”gcid-heading-color” title_font_size=”10px” number_font=”Segoe UI regular||||||||” number_text_align=”center” number_text_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” hover_enabled=”0″ border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-heading-color%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-0214cafc-69bc-49ff-94ce-b8b8d38b459e%22:%91%22circle_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22bar_bg_color%22,%22number_text_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”][/et_pb_circle_counter]
- [Circle Counter caption](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/circle-counter-caption/) - [et_pb_text admin_label=”Circle Counter caption” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ animation_style=”none” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_5_text_color%22,%22header_6_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22%93}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] [insert caption] [/et_pb_text]
- [Icon Button](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/icon-button/) - [et_pb_button button_text=”%91to be used under an icon%93 %91title%93″ button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”Icon Button” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”2d58db54-4165-4b35-bb37-250cf7e7c0ec” button_border_width=”0px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_bg_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”][/et_pb_button]
- [Newsletter, LinkedIn, Bluesky, Contact Buttons](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/newsletter-linkedin-bluesky-contact-buttons/) - [et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||400″ icon_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ url=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/#:~:text=See%20All%20News-,Subscribe%20to%20our%20newsletter,-Subscribe%20to%20receive” admin_label=”Icon: Newsletter” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22icon_color%22%93}”][/et_pb_icon][et_pb_button button_url=”/#:~:text=See%20All%20News-,Subscribe%20to%20our%20newsletter,-Subscribe%20to%20receive” button_text=”Subscribe to our Newsletter” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”Button: Newsletter” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”2d58db54-4165-4b35-bb37-250cf7e7c0ec” button_border_width=”0px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22button_text_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_bg_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||400″ icon_color=”gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3″ url=”https://www.linkedin.com/company/centreforforestprotection/” admin_label=”Icon: LinkedIn” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22icon_color%22%93}”][/et_pb_icon][et_pb_button button_url=”https://www.linkedin.com/company/centreforforestprotection/” button_text=”Follow us on LinkedIn ” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=” Button: LinkedIn”
- [Stay up to date (goes with social buttons)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/stay-up-to-date-goes-with-social-buttons/) - [et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Header & Text: Stay up to date” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” custom_margin_tablet=”-121px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-123px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] Stay up to date: Subscribe to our newsletter and follow our social media channels to hear when applications open for our next cohort of interns. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row]
- [Intern Diary Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/intern-diary-toggle-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Intern Diary: %91First Name%93 – %91years%93 (Published: %91date%93)” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ open_icon_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||900″ admin_label=”Intern Diary Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-a958a0dc-3932-45e3-8684-a53ba0713bd3%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Blog: [link] (description) [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Living Ash Project Toggle](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/living-ash-project-toggle-2/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Living Ash Project” open_toggle_text_color=”gcid-309e131c-6d1b-42fd-8808-60c262a1f713″ closed_toggle_text_color=”gcid-309e131c-6d1b-42fd-8808-60c262a1f713″ icon_color=”gcid-309e131c-6d1b-42fd-8808-60c262a1f713″ toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ open_icon_color=”gcid-309e131c-6d1b-42fd-8808-60c262a1f713″ open_toggle_icon=”||fa||400″ admin_label=”Living Ash Project Toggle” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_text_color=”gcid-309e131c-6d1b-42fd-8808-60c262a1f713″ title_font_size=”16px” body_font_size=”15px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” border_radii=”on|25px|25px|25px|25px” border_color_all=”gcid-309e131c-6d1b-42fd-8808-60c262a1f713″ template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-3650d6a9-e138-4a92-a843-b8dc20cccb48%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22,%22body_link_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-659e5a40-99a0-46fa-822f-4f48c130bb4d%22:%91%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22,%22open_toggle_background_color%22%93,%22gcid-309e131c-6d1b-42fd-8808-60c262a1f713%22:%91%22icon_color%22,%22open_icon_color%22,%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22%93}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] The Living Ash Project was a collaboration between the Future Trees Trust, Forest Research, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew that ran from 2013 to
- [Airborne transmission](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/airborne-transmission/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Airborne transmission” admin_label=”Airborne transmission” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The spread of harmful organisms through the air. Some pest and disease-causing agents can be carried by air currents and deposited onto susceptible trees where they can establish and cause damage. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Angiosperm](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/angiosperm/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Angiosperm” admin_label=”Angiosperm” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Any flowering plant that produces seeds enclosed within a protective structure, such as a fruit or nut – unlike gymnosperms which produce seeds without a protective fruit. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Assisted migration](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/assisted-migration/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Assisted migration” admin_label=”Assisted migration” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Sourcing trees for planting from areas where the current climate matches the projected future climate for the planting area, with the aim of ensuring planted trees are resilient to future climates. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Biosecurity](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/biosecurity/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Biosecurity” admin_label=”Biosecurity” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A set of precautions that aim to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms, including non-native pests, such as insects, and disease-causing organisms (known as pathogens), such as some viruses, bacteria, and fungi. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Common garden](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/common-garden/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Common garden” admin_label=”Common garden” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A planting area where trees from different places are grown together under the same environmental conditions, so their differences can be compared fairly. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Crown](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/crown/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Crown” admin_label=”Crown” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The uppermost part of a tree, comprising all the branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits that extend from the trunk. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Cryptic species](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/cryptic-species/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Cryptic species” admin_label=”Cryptic species” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Different tree species that look very similar but are genetically distinct. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Defoliation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/defoliation/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Defoliation” admin_label=”Defoliation” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The removal of a plant/tree’s leaves, either naturally due environmental factors like disease or grazing, or through human intervention. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Demarcated areas](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/demarcated-areas/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Demarcated areas” admin_label=”Demarcated areas” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A legally defined geographical area that has been identified following the detection of a quarantine or regulated tree pest or pathogen. It is set up to prevent spread and support monitoring, control, and eradication measures. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Epicormic growth](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/epicormic-growth/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Epicormic growth” admin_label=”Epicormic growth” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Growth from a previously dormant bud on the trunk or a limb of a tree. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Evapotranspiration](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/evapotranspiration/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Evapotranspiration” admin_label=”Evapotranspiration” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere, by water leaving the soil (evaporation) and water lost through plant leaves and stems (transpiration). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Foliage](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/foliage/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Foliage” admin_label=”Foliage” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The leafy parts of a tree or plant. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Forest stand](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/forest-stand/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Forest stand” admin_label=”Forest stand” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A section of a forest where the trees and other plants are similar in species, age, and structure, and where the soil and land shape (topography) are also alike. See also Mixed-species stand. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Forest stocking](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/forest-stocking/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Forest stocking” admin_label=”Forest stocking” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A measure of how full a forest area is with trees, usually compared to an optimal or desired number of trees for healthy growth and management. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Frass](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/frass/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Frass” admin_label=”Frass” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The fine pellets or powdery material excreted by insects, especially wood‑boring or leaf‑feeding insects, often found on or beneath trees. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Fungarium](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/fungarium/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Fungarium” admin_label=”Fungarium” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A collection of dried fungal specimens, serving as a scientific and historical archive of fungi from around the world. For more information, see The Fungarium | Kew. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/international-standards-for-phytosanitary-measures-ispms/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs)” admin_label=”International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A set of internationally agreed standards, guidelines, and recommendations that help countries protect plant health while facilitating safe international trade. They are developed under the International Plant Protection
- [Internet of Things (IoT)](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/internet-of-things-iot/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Internet of Things (IoT)” admin_label=”Internet of Things (IoT)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A network of physical devices that collect and exchange data with each other and with other systems via the internet. These connected “things” are equipped with sensors, software, and other technologies that
- [Leaf flushing](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/leaf-flushing/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Leaf flushing” admin_label=”Leaf flushing” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process in which new leaves grow and unfold on a tree, usually at the start of the growing season. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Mixed-species stand](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/mixed-species-stand/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Mixed-species stand” admin_label=”Mixed-species stand” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A forest stand that contains two or more different tree species growing together in the same area under similar environmental conditions. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Mycelium materials](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/mycelium-materials/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Mycelium materials” admin_label=”Mycelium materials” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Biodegradable materials made from the root-like structure of fungi (called mycelium) combined with agricultural waste such as straw, husks, or sawdust. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Natural vegetative reproduction](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/natural-vegetative-reproduction/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Natural vegetative reproduction” admin_label=”Natural vegetative reproduction” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Where new trees grow naturally from parts of a parent tree (such as roots or shoots) without fertilisation, producing identical copies (clones). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Open-pollinated (mother) tree](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/open-pollinated-mother-tree/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Open-pollinated (mother) tree” admin_label=”Open-pollinated (mother) tree” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A (mother) tree that has been naturally pollinated by wind, insects, or other natural methods, rather than controlled or deliberate pollination by humans. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Outcrossing](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/outcrossing/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Outcrossing” admin_label=”Outcrossing” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The process by which a tree fertilises a different individual tree, or is itself fertilised by a different individual tree, as opposed to pollen it produced itself. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Photosynthetic pathways](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/photosynthetic-pathways/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Photosynthetic pathways” admin_label=”Photosynthetic pathways” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The routes by which organisms turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food and oxygen. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Phloem](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/phloem/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Phloem” admin_label=”Phloem” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A living plant tissue responsible for transporting sugars, amino acids, and other organic nutrients created during photosynthesis to all other parts of the plant. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Physiological adaptations](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/physiological-adaptations/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Physiological adaptations” admin_label=”Physiological adaptations” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] An internal body process that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Plant passports](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/plant-passports/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Plant passports” admin_label=”Plant passports” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] A traceability and assurance document required for the movement of regulated plants, such as trees, saplings, and nursery stock, within a country or trading area (for example, within Great Britain or the EU). It shows that
- [Plus trees](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/plus-trees/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Plus trees” admin_label=”Plus trees” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Individual trees in a forest that have been selected because they show superior traits, such as faster growth, better shape, good health, or higher-quality wood, compared to other trees of the same species. These trees are
- [Pupae](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/pupae/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Pupae” admin_label=”Pupae” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The inactive, non-feeding stage between the larval and adult stages in the life cycle of many tree‐damaging insects (such as beetles, moths, and flies). [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Regenerative materials](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/regenerative-materials/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Regenerative materials” admin_label=”Regenerative materials” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Materials designed to restore, renew, or improve natural systems rather than deplete them. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Resilience Implementation Framework](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/resilience-implementation-framework/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Resilience Implementation Framework” admin_label=”Resilience Implementation Framework” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] A structured, step-by-step approach, developed primarily by Forest Research, designed to help managers identify and act on risks to enhance system robustness. For more information, see Forest Research – Resilience Implementation Framework.
- [Root morphology](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/root-morphology/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Root morphology” admin_label=”Root morphology” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] The physical structure, shape, and external characteristics of plant roots, including diameter, branching patterns, length, and surface features like root hairs. [/et_pb_toggle]
- [Scion](https://www.forestprotection.uk/et_pb_layout/scion/) - [et_pb_toggle title=”Scion” admin_label=”Scion” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a467df49-5f6f-488d-9086-c23cbdda5f50″ title_font_size=”16px” width=”65%” width_tablet=”91%” width_phone=”99%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ title_font_size_tablet=”18px” title_font_size_phone=”18px” template_type=”module” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] A young shoot or cutting from a tree that is grafted onto another plant to grow as part of it. [/et_pb_toggle]

## Projects

- [Investigating Scots pine resilience](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2519/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Investigating Scots pine resilience[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project lead Dr Tom Sim | Forest Research[/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider
- [Infusing resilience into the Scots pine genetic resource](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2509/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Infusing resilience into the Scots pine genetic resource[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr
- [Enhancing forest resilience through stand structural complexity](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2508/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Enhancing forest resilience through stand structural complexity[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Tom
- [Forest Sector Modelling: Risks and resilience](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2512/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Forest Sector Modelling – Risks and resilience[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Anne Murthy;
- [Farmer action for tree resilience](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2514/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Farmer action for tree resilience[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project lead Berglind Karlsdóttir | Forest
- [Understanding grey squirrel bark stripping](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2513/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Understanding grey squirrel bark stripping[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Cally Ham |
- [Predicting risk to non-native tree species from potential threats in the UK](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/predicting-risk-to-non-native-tree-species-from-potential-threats-in-the-uk/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Laura Kelly, Dr Jaz Stoddart | Royal
- [Dodging the double whammy - ash dieback and emerald ash borer](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2501/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||18vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||49px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Dodging the double whammy – ash dieback and emerald ash borer[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project
- [Investigating ash health genomics after long-term ash dieback exposure](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2504/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Investigating ash health genomics after long-term ash dieback exposure[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads
- [EXPLORATION: Mixed species planting for drought adaptation](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2507/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]EXPLORATION: Mixed species planting for drought adaptation[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr George
- [Researching complex yew decline](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2505/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Researching complex yew decline[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Caroline Gorton | Forest
- [Understanding the genetic basis of silver birch adaptation to local environments and disease](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/2202-genetic-basis-of-silver-birch-adaptation-to-local-environments-and-disease/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Richard Whittet, Dr Joan Cottrell, Dr
- [Detecting and understanding oak shake](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2510/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Detecting and understanding oak shake[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Adam Ash, Dr Joe
- [Applying dendrochronology for genomic resilience](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2506/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Applying dendrochronology for genomic resilience[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr James Borrell |
- [Speed breeding technologies for UK broadleaved trees](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2511/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Speed breeding technologies for UK broadleaved trees[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Prof Richard
- [Sustainable provenancing for resilient trees](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2503/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Sustainable provenancing for resilient trees[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr James Borrell |
- [Innovating remote early detection and response to tree disease](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2515/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Innovating remote early detection and response to tree disease[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads
- [The wind within the trees: understanding wind storm risks in continuous cover forestry](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2516/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]The wind within the trees: understanding wind storm risks in continuous cover forestry[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″
- [Knowledge synthesis: How trees evolve under novel conditions](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/cfp2502/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Knowledge synthesis: How trees evolve under novel conditions[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project lead Prof
- [Understanding the drivers of grey squirrel damage in UK Woodlands](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/2213_squirrel/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Understanding grey squirrel damage in UK woodlands[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads
- [Assessing the potential impact of Xylella bacteria on UK trees](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/evaluating-the-threat-of-xylella-to-trees-in-the-uk/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjxoMT4ifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Jiaqi Wei I PhD Student, University of Birmingham;
- [Assessing susceptibility to acute oak decline](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/aod/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Assessing genetic susceptibility to acute oak decline[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Prof Richard Buggs
- [Transforming ash genomics: Creating a pangenome to understand ash dieback resistance](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/2208_ash_pangenome/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Laura Kelly, Dr Daniel Wood, Dr
- [Identifying proxy measurements for drought tolerance in Sitka spruce](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/2207_sitka_drought/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Rubén Manso, Dr Richard Whittet | Forest
- [Using spatial modelling to understand environmental predisposition to tree diseases](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/2212-abiotic-predisposing-factors-for-pests-and-diseases-spatial-risk-modelling/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr. Nathan Brown, Dr. Elena Vanguelova, Dr.
- [Evaluating genetic and environmental bottlenecks in planted and naturally colonised woodlands](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/2210-evaluating-genetic-and-environmental-bottlenecks-in-planted-and-naturally-colonised-young-woodlands/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr. James Borrell I Royal Botanic Gardens,
- [Mapping the distribution and diversity of UK elm](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/2209-distribution-and-diversity-of-existing-uk-elms/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr Joan Webber I Forest Research; Prof.
- [Mapping attitudes and cultural connections to lost tree species and their restoration](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/restoration-of-lost-tree-species-and-cultural-connections-mapping-values-attitudes-and-practices-for-effective-management/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin=”||-6px|||” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Dr. Mariella Marzano I Forest Research; Prof.
- [Infusing Dothistroma needle blight resilience into the Scots pine breeding population](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/infusing-dothistroma-needle-blight-dnb-resilience-into-the-scots-pine-breeding-population/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Infusing Dothistroma needle blight resilience into the Scots pine breeding population[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project
- [Reassessing the threat posed by pine wood nematode to UK Forestry](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/reassessing-the-threat-posed-by-pinewood-nematode-to-uk-forestry/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Reassessing the threat posed by pine wood nematode to UK forestry[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″
- [Using phylogenetic relationships to predict susceptibility of tree species to pests and pathogens](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/using-phylogenetic-relationships-to-predict-susceptibility-of-tree-species-to-pests-and-pathogens/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Using phylogenetic relationships to predict susceptibility of tree species to pests and pathogens[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″
- [Scoping multi-species genotyping for genome-environment association study](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/scoping-multi-species-genotyping-for-genome-environment-association-study/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Scoping multi-species genotyping for genome-environment association study[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project lead Prof Richard Buggs
- [Consolidating and curating datasets for ash genomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/consolidating-and-curating-datasets-for-ash-genomics/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Consolidating and curating datasets for ash genomics[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project lead Dr Laura Kelly
- [Developing biological control mechanisms for sweet chestnut blight](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/developing-biological-control-mechanisms-for-sweet-chestnut-blight/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”55px||43px|||” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ link_font=”|600|||||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}” link_text_color__hover=”#525252″ custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Developing biological control mechanisms for sweet chestnut blight[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project lead Dr Pedro
- [Evaluating horizon scanning methods to assess threats to British grown trees](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project/evaluating-horizon-scanning-methods-to-assess-threats-to-british-grown-trees/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main.svg” custom_padding=”3%||11vw||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”3%||8vw||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”3%||8vw||false|false” animation_style=”fade” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https://www.forestprotection.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cfb-sub-bckr-main-MOB-1.svg” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_position_phone=”top_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”47px||34px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”89a5b04c-ef4c-404f-baee-66e3bf4071d5″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-d99288f9-fc45-468c-842e-c53c4f9553e3%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-e24c9e0b-6080-40dc-a2a9-3a3e357a1877%22:%91%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22link_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22,%22text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-30eede7f-ff96-4146-9567-9ca0a9b22268%22:%91%22link_text_color__hover%22%93}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiPHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9XCJib3JkZXI6IDJweCBzb2xpZCAjNDY4MTU1O2JvcmRlci1yYWRpdXM6IDIwcHg7cGFkZGluZzogM3B4IDE3cHhcIj48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cInNwZWNpYWwtY2F0ZWdvcnktY2ZwXCI+IiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiI8L3NwYW4+IiwibGlua190b190ZXJtX3BhZ2UiOiJvbiIsInNlcGFyYXRvciI6IiBcdTAwYjcgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkifX0=@[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font_size=”28px” custom_margin=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-15px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”]Horizon scanning for tree health[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”d5962885-8ce1-4978-9533-06e7a7776343″ custom_margin=”-13px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Project leads Katy Dainton, Dr Daegan Inward | Forest

## Categories

- [Uncategorized](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/uncategorized/)
- [News](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/)
- [Blog](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/blog/)
- [Intern Blogs](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/blog/interns/)
- [PhD Blogs](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/blog/phds/)
- [Project Blogs](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/blog/projects/)
- [Conferences & Events](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/conferences-and-events/)
- [Fieldwork](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/fieldwork/)
- [Internships](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/education/internships/)
- [Research Updates](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/research-updates/)
- [PhD Research](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/phd-research/)
- [Programme Updates](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/programme-updates/)
- [Webinars](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/webinars/)
- [Education](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/education/)
- [Professional & Technical Training](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/education/professional-technical-training/)
- [Engagement](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/engagement/)
- [Publications](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/publications/)
- [Press Release](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/press-release/)
- [MSc Module](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/education/msc-module/)
- [National Plant Health Week 2026](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/conferences-and-events/national-plant-health-week-2026/)
- [National Tree Week 2025](https://www.forestprotection.uk/category/news/conferences-and-events/national-tree-week-2025/)

## Tags

- [Intern Blog](https://www.forestprotection.uk/tag/intern-blog/)

## Categories

- [Website Modules](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_category/website-modules/)
- [Glossary Terms](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_category/glossary-terms/)
- [General Key Terms](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_category/general-key-terms/)
- [Genetics and Genomics](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_category/genetics-and-genomics/)
- [Pests, Pathogens, Diseases, and Impacts](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_category/pests-pathogens-diseases-and-impacts/)
- [Plant, Tree, and Fungi Species and Related Terms](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_category/plant-tree-and-fungi-species-and-related-terms/)
- [Scientific Disciplines, Tools, and Methods](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_category/scientific-disciplines-tools-and-methods/)

## Type

- [section](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_type/section/)
- [row](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_type/row/)
- [module](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_type/module/)
- [layout](https://www.forestprotection.uk/layout_type/layout/)

## Module Width

- [regular](https://www.forestprotection.uk/module_width/regular/)

## Scope

- [global](https://www.forestprotection.uk/scope/global/)
- [not_global](https://www.forestprotection.uk/scope/not_global/)

## Project Categories

- [GENOMICS](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/genomics/)
- [WILDLIFE DAMAGE](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/wildlife-damage/)
- [EMERGING RISKS](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/emerging-risks/)
- [ENVIRONMENT](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/environment/)
- [GENETICS](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/genetics/)
- [HORIZON SCANNING](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/horizon-scanning/)
- [NATIVE SPECIES](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/native-species/)
- [PESTS AND DISEASES](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/pests-and-diseases/)
- [SOCIOECONOMICS](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/socioeconomics/)
- [RESTORATION](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/restoration/)
- [PHASE 2 PROJECT](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/phase-2-project/)
- [PHASE 1 PROJECT](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/phase-1-project/)
- [PILOT PROJECT](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_category/pilot-project/)

## Project Tags

- [CFP2210](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_tag/cfp2210/)
- [Scots pine](https://www.forestprotection.uk/project_tag/scots-pine/)