Knowledge synthesis: How trees evolve under novel conditions
Project lead Prof Richard Buggs | Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Lead Organisation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Collaborator Queen Mary University of London
Project status Active
Project funding 26-27 £168,433
Research outcomes Reducing the Risk | Adaptation | Recovery
Context
Most of our understanding of how species respond to new selective challenges is derived from studies in animals, microbes and annual plants. This knowledge underpins our insight into how species respond to rapid change in the biotic and abiotic environment (e.g. invasive pathogens, climate). But trees may differ greatly in their evolutionary dynamics. Trees are large, long-lived, immobile, sexual organisms that produce millions of propagules of seed and/or pollen during their lifetime, which sometimes travel long distances.
This project will seek answers to the question of how distinctive attributes of tree genetics affect their resilience, and strategies for reducing risk and recovery; in particular, their effects on how trees win “evolutionary arms races”.
Research aims and objectives
Aim:
Understand how trees evolve in the face of biotic and abiotic threats.
Objectives:
- Produce a comprehensive, transdisciplinary bibliography of how trees evolve and adapt under new and emerging environmental conditions.
- Bring together leading international geneticists for a structured, residential workshop to generate expert insight on how trees evolve under novel conditions.
- Integrate this research and collective expertise into a high-impact review paper.
Expected outcomes
- A comprehensive synthesis and new conceptual framework explaining how trees evolve under novel biotic and abiotic threats, integrating genetics, ecology, and recent advances in genomics.
- A high-impact, multi-author review paper entitled “How trees evolve under novel conditions”.
- Improved understanding of how tree evolution differs from other organisms, clarifying their potential for rapid adaptation and the risks of misinformed policy or management.
- Strengthened scientific consensus and collaboration through expert workshops, producing insights that direct support resilience adaptation, risk reduction and recovery in forestry.
Title image: Crown Copyright. Forest Research
Body image: Crown Copyright. Forest Research
Glossary & Key Terms
Abiotic
Physical and environmental factors.
Biotic
Living organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and insects.
Genomics
The study of an organism’s complete set of DNA, including all of its genes, and how that DNA interacts within the organism and with its environment.
Propagule
Biological material such as a seed, spore, bud, or cutting, that becomes detached from a parent organism and functions in dispersal and the creation of a new individual.
Share this project on social media
Related Projects
Our partners
Social media
Explore
Newsletter
Contact us
© 2026 Centre for Forest Protection. All rights reserved.

