Investigating Scots pine resilience
Context
This project will explore the resilience of the ecologically and economically important Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) to compound abiotic and biotic stresses. With climate change increasing extreme weather events and pest threats, understanding trees’ responses to these stresses is vital.
The study will use a controlled experiment to examine the trees’ responses to drought and waterlogging in a glasshouse setting, followed by testing their reaction to disease in natural field conditions. By considering both the trees’ genetic makeup and provenance, the research aims to understand how different Scots pine populations handle stress.
Research aims and objectives
Aim:
Study how trees grow and respond to different stresses (drought, waterlogging and disease), based on both their genetic background and geographic origin.
Objectives:
- Measure how well the trees grow and survive under stress.
- Investigate whether these traits are inherited and how they vary by region.
- Better understand the biological processes behind their responses (another of our projects is also looking into drought and waterlogging stress response, see here for more information: Infusing resilience into the scots pine genetic resource).
Expected outcomes
This project brings together genetics, plant physiology, and plant disease research to inform policies that support tree health and sustainable forest management. In addition, the field trial will serve as a valuable long-term resource for future research and policy planning. Key outcomes of the project will include:
- a peer-reviewed scientific publication,
- a position paper to guide policy decisions,
- a workshop for stakeholders.
Further resources linked to this project
Intern Diary: Finlay - 2025/26 (Published: 08 April 2026)
Blog: Intern diary: Finlay on investigating Scots pine resilience
Finlay’s internship focused on undertaking weekly measurements as part of a glasshouse trial to track changes to one year old trees under control, drought, and waterlogged conditions, analysing the resulting data, and getting involved in some fieldwork and tree planting.
Intern Diary: Daniel - 2025/26 (Published: 06 May 2026)
Blog: Intern diary: Daniel on exploring the role of Scots pine resilience to environmental stress
Daniel undertook lab work, extracting root fragments from soil samples to estimate metrics like root length and surface area to attempt to understand whether root morphology differs between populations, whether adaptation to local climatic conditions explain these differences, and whether rooting can explain tree health outcomes under water stress.
Title image: Crown Copyright. Forest Research – Tom Sim
Body image: Crown Copyright. Forest Research – Tom Sim
Glossary & Key Terms
Abiotic stress
Biotic stress
Stress caused by living organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and insects.
Glasshouse setting
Plant physiology
Provenance
A forestry term used to describe the location of the stand from which reproductive material (seeds or cuttings) was collected.
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
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